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The status of Kosovo
International Herald Tribune
Tuesday, March 15, 2005

'Waiting on Kosovo' (editorial, March 3) is critical of the failure of the United Nations to define Kosovo's status, but it is also critical when the chief of the UN mission in Kosovo, Soren Jessen-Petersen, calls for a clear timetable on status.

Moreover, he is not calling for an "independence timetable," as you put it, but for negotiations on status that would be contingent on tangible progress on standards, particularly in regard to minority rights.

Far from rewarding "bad faith," a decision not to partition Kosovo would prompt all communities to work toward a common destiny; partition would reopen healing wounds and sacrifice the 60 percent of Kosovo Serbs who do not live in the north.

Your editorial does not recognize the Albanian leadership's improvements in security and other positive initiatives, but recalls that "Albanians went on an anti-Serb rampage." Albanian riots a year ago, or Serb atrocities of 1999, cannot be the foundation for a multiethnic Kosovo.

Kosovo deserves a fair chance to prove that it can move forward.

Hua Jiang, Pristina, Kosovo The writer is director of public information, United Nations Mission in Kosovo



'Waiting on Kosovo' says that "work should begin immediately on a settlement" for Kosovo, but it does not say what that settlement would look like in international law. The truth is that the world has been avoiding this thorny problem for six years.

You say the solution should include "a semiautonomous zone for the Serbs," but do not define what that zone would be semiautonomous from. As you categorically reject independence for the province, it would seem that Kosovo Albanians would just live in the international limbo of United Nations administration indefinitely - with no access to foreign lending and investment, and thus very high unemployment.

The riots a year ago against Serbs and members of other minority groups were, of course, indefensible. But recognizing that social unrest has underlying causes and charting a path to a final settlement to begin dealing with those causes does not "reward bad faith."

Independence may well be the best way to get a functioning state that produces real benefits for people, including Kosovo's Serbs. When people have responsibility, they tend to behave more responsibly.

Wesley Clark, Little Rock, Arkansas The writer was the supreme allied commander of NATO during the 1999 Kosovo campaign.



Your editorial did not account for the complexity of the issues regarding Kosovo. Kosovars will not accept delay in determining their final status, and Kosovo can never again be a part of Serbia. The unrest of March 2004 was instigated by a very small number of people - Albanian and Serbian - who were interested in fomenting chaos and ensuring that Kosovo never attains independence.

There is 70 percent unemployment in Kosovo, the poorest region in Europe. Kosovo's major export is its young, unemployed and disillusioned people.

Serbia has used every means to try to prevent the United Nations from fulfilling its mandate to develop Kosovo's economy and in supporting Kosovar Serbian resistance to participation in the Kosovo government. With international support, Kosovo can become a successful model of interethnic cooperation in the Balkans.

The UN envoy's proposals should be supported by the international community - and by The International Herald Tribune.

John Johnson, New York



It's up to China

If China wants peaceful reunification with Taiwan, why doesn't it introduce reforms? ("China sees Taiwan in 'positive' light, but independence stance is unyielding," March 7.)

If China were a free country, the idea of rigid separation would no longer interest the Taiwanese, and they would probably vote to reunite. What possible reason could they have to do so now?

Tom Minchin, Melbourne



Where's that CD?

Axl Rose needs to get over himself ("Success, excess and a music industry phantom," March 5). There are many great contemporary artists who work diligently to deliver music to their fans on a regular basis. A sound work ethic and inspired product are not mutually exclusive, as his apologists would have us believe.

But ultimately the blame must lie with the record companies. If the $13 million that was wasted on Rose's non-effort was spent finding and breaking in new bands, both they and the listening public would be much better off.

Marie Calleux, Paris



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