Deutsche Welle
   English Service News
   22. 04. 2005, 16:00 UTC

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   Today's highlight on DW-WORLD:

   Terror Trial Opens in Spain

   The suspected leader of al Qaeda in Spain and 23 other men accused of 
   helping in the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks on the United States go on trial 
   in Madrid on Friday in Europe's biggest court case against Islamic 
   militants.

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   http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1560623,00.html
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   Japan wants "improved ties with China"

   Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has told UN chief Kofi
   Annan that he wants to improve Sino-Japanese relations. Earlier
   Koizumi reiterated his country's "deep remorse" over its colonial
   aggression in Asia. The speech at the Asia-Africa summit in
   Indonesia comes amid tensions over the approval by Tokyo of school
   textbooks which China says gloss over Japan's record. Koizumi later
   said he hoped to meet Chinese President Hu Jintao on Saturday -
   although Beijing has yet to agree. Separately, China did protest
   over Friday's visit by Japanese lawmakers to the Yasukuni shrine in
   Tokyo. The shrine honours the Japanese who died during World War II,
   including a number of war criminals.


   Major terrorist trial opens in Spain

   Three people have appeared in a specially built court in Madrid,
   Spain charged with helping to plan the September 11, 2001 terrorist
   attacks on the United States. They include the alleged head of an
   al-Qaeda cell in Spain. The defendants in the Spanish trial are part
   of a group of 24 suspects due to be tried over the following months.
   It is the first court action to be held at a high-security building
   remodelled for trials with multiple defendants where the suspects
   will sit in a bullet-proof glass cubicle. Among those charged along
   with the defendants was al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, but Spain
   cannot legally try suspects in their absence.


   Berlusconi to unveil new government

   The Italian ANSA news agency reports that President Carlo Azeglio
   Ciampi has summoned Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi to unveil a new
   cabinet early this evening. Capping a weeklong government crisis,
   Berlusconi held marathon talks Friday to stitch his center-right
   coalition back together in the hope of averting early elections.
   Berlusconi resigned two days ago following defections from his
   coalition, which had suffered heavy losses in regional elections.-
   Former Foreign Minister Gianfranco Fini, leader of the coalition's
   second-biggest party, the National Alliance Party, has pledged to
   support a new Berlusconi cabinet after threatening to withdraw his
   ministers at the height of the government crisis this week.


   Car bomb in Baghdad kills 8

   Iraqi police say eight people have been killed by a car bomb outside
   a Shi'ite mosque in the capital Baghdad. Officials said 20 people
   were wounded in the blast which happened during Friday prayers at
   the the Al-Subeih mosque in the eastern district of New Baghdad. The
   blast is the latest in a series of violent incidents in Iraq, ending
   a relative lull since January elections.


   Islamic Army says it downed helicopter

   The so-called Islamic Army in Iraq has claimed to be responsible for
   the shooting down of a Bulgarian helicopter on Thursday. 11 people
   died when the aircraft that was travelling between Baghdad and
   Tikrit was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade. The Islamic militant
   group released a video on the internet showing what it said was
   wreckage of the stricken craft and the corpses of victims. It also
   claimed to have captured and executed one of those who survived the
   crash. The company that owned the helicopter said the dead comprised
   three Bulgarian crew, six American passengers and two Philippine
   guards.


   Vatican challenges gay marriage bill

   Pope Benedict XVI has responded firmly to the first challenge of his
   papacy by condemning a Spanish government bill allowing marriage
   between homosexuals. The bill, passed by parliament's Socialist-
   dominated lower house, also allows gay couples to adopt. A senior
   Vatican official described the bill- which is likely to become law
   within a few months- as iniquitous. The bill would make Spain the
   first European country to allow homosexual people to marry and adopt
   children. Belgium and the Netherlands only allow same-sex marriages.


   Top Lebanon security chiefs step aside

   Two top Lebanese security officials have resigned after being
   heavily criticized for their handling of the investigation into the
   February 14 killing of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. Caretaker
   Prime Minister Najib Mikatim, who formed an interim goverment on
   Tuesday, called for the resignation of Lebanon's senior security
   officials Major General Jamil Sayyed and Major General Ali Hajj.
   Opposition politicians and many Lebanese believe Syria was behind
   the assassination and suspect that the Lebanese security services,
   which have come under Syria's sway,were somehow involved.


   Serb general surrenders to UN tribunal

   Former Yugoslav Army chief-of-staff Nebojsa Pavkovic has surrendered
   to the United Nations war crimes tribunal in The Hague to face
   charges of war crimes in Kosovo. He is one of four generals indicted
   in October 2003 for planning and ordering murders of Kosovo Albanian
   civilians in 1999 while battling ethnic Albanian separatist
   guerrillas. The Serbian government said he will travel to to The
   Hague on Monday. Faced with mounting Western pressure, Serbia
   persuaded his co-indictee army general Vladimir Lazarevic to
   surrender in February, followed by police general Sreten Lukic in
   April. Police general Vlastimir Djordjevic fled to Russia in 2001.


   Germany to send peacekeepers to Sudan

   The German parliament has agreed to send 75 soldiers to Sudan as
   part of a UN mission to secure a January peace accord with southern
   rebels. The deployment, initially set for six months, will be
   limited to southern and eastern Sudan. The troops, mainly military
   observers, will join a group of 750 UN observers who form part of
   the contingent of 10,000 UN peacekeepers. Meanwhile the United
   Nations Human Rights Commission has agreed to appoint a special
   investigator to monitor human rights in Sudan's western Darfur
   region. The investigator is to report back to both the commission
   and the UN General Assembly. More than 180,000 people are believed
   to have been killed and nearly two million others displaced since
   the fighting in Darfur broke out two years ago.


   Togo's elections to go ahead on Sunday

   Togo's interim ruler President Abass Bonfoh has asserted that
   presidential elections planned for Sunday will take place, despite
   an earlier call by the West African country's interior minister for
   a postponement. Francois Boko had told a news conference that it
   would be "suicidal" to hold a vote with passions running so high in
   the West African country. The caretaker president has since sacked
   Boko for these remarks. Fears of bloodshed have been growing ahead
   of the poll to choose a new leader to replace Gnassingbe Eyadema,
   who died in February after 38 years in office. His son, Faure
   Gnassingbe, is the ruling party's candidate and is seen as the
   favourite to win.


   Court orders German cannibal retried

   The German man jailed for killing and eating a person he met over
   the internet is to face a retrial. A federal court ordered that
   Armin Meiwes should stand trial again after prosecutors appealed
   against his eight-and-a-half year sentence. The prosecutors say he
   should have been given a life sentence for murder. Meiwes was jailed
   for manslaughter in January 2004. His lawyers want his sentence
   reduced on the grounds that his victim was a volunteer. Meiwes, a
   43-year-old computer technician, killed and ate Bernd Juergen
   Brandes after posting an advert on the internet in 2001 asking for a
   willing victim.


   Brazil grants asylum to Gutierrez

   Brazil has granted a request from ousted Ecuadorian President Lucio
   Gutierrez for asylum. But so far, authorities in Ecuador haven't
   allowed him to leave the country. Gutierrez is still reported to be
   in the Brazilian embassy in the Ecuadorian capital, Quito. That's
   where he went on Wednesday after the congress voted to fire him.
   Brazil has sent an air force jet to pick up Gutierrez who has been
   replaced as president by his former vice president, Alfredo Palacio.
   The new foreign minister, Mauricio Gandara, said Palacio will serve
   out the rest of Gutierrez's four-year term, keeping him in office
   until early 2007.


   African leaders to save Burundi peace

   African regional leaders are holding an emergency meeting in Uganda
   to discuss Burundi's faltering peace process. Friday marks the end
   of President Domitien Ndayizeye's interim term, which, under a peace
   deal, should have coincided with elections. The heads of state are
   expected to extend the president's mandate. They are also expected
   to draw up a new timetable for elections, which a senior diplomat
   says will be "rigid". On Thursday, former rebels who joined a
   power-sharing government, urged the leaders not to let Ndayizeye
   stay, calling him "an obstacle to peace".
  

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