Why Were Government Propaganda Experts Working On News At CNN?

3/27/00

Reports in the Dutch newspaper Trouw (2/21/00, 2/25/00) and France's
Intelligence Newsletter (2/17/00) have revealed that several officers from
the US Army's 4th Psychological Operations (PSYOPS) Group at Ft. Bragg
worked in the news division at CNN's Atlanta headquarters last year,
starting in the final days of the Kosovo War.
http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=18&region_id=8

In the U.S. media, so far only Alexander Cockburn, columnist for The Nation
and co-editor of the newsletter CounterPunch, has picked up on the story.
Cockburn's column on the subject is available at www.counterpunch.org.

The story is disturbing. In the 1980s, officers from the 4th Army PSYOPS
group staffed the National Security Council's Office of Public Diplomacy
(OPD), a shadowy government propaganda agency that planted stories in the
U.S. media supporting the Reagan Administration's Central America policies.

A senior US official described OPD as a "vast psychological warfare
operation of the kind the military conducts to influence a population in
enemy territory." (Miami Herald, 7/19/87) An investigation by the
congressional General Accounting Office found that OPD had engaged in
"prohibited, covert propaganda activities," and the office was soon shut
down as a result of the Iran-Contra investigations. But the 4th PSYOPS group
still operates.

CNN has always maintained a close relationship with the Pentagon. Getting
access to top military officials is a necessity for a network that stakes
its reputation on being first on the ground during wars and other military
operations. 

What makes the CNN story especially troubling is the fact that the network
allowed the Army's covert propagandists to work in its headquarters, where
they learned the ins and outs of CNN's operations. Even if the PSYOPS
officers working in the newsroom did not influence news reporting, did the
network allow the military to conduct an intelligence-gathering mission
against CNN itself?

For instance, one PSYOPS officer worked in CNN's satellite division.
According to Intelligence Newsletter, rear admiral Thomas Steffens, a
psychological warfare expert in the Special Operations Command, recently
told a PSYOPS conference that the military needed to find ways to "gain
control" over commercial news satellites to help bring down an
"informational cone of silence" over regions where special operations were
taking place. 

An unofficial strategy paper published by the U.S. Naval War College in 1996
and written by an Army officer ("Military Operations in the CNN World: Using
the Media as a Force Multiplier") urged military commanders to find ways to
"leverage the vast resources of the fourth estate" for the purposes of
"communicating the [mission's] objective and endstate, boosting friendly
morale, executing more effective psychological operations, playing a major
role in deception of the enemy, and enhancing intelligence collection." 

ACTION: Please write to CNN and ask why the network allowed government
propaganda specialists to work in their news division. 


 http://www.fair.org/index.php?page=1748

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