S, Montenegro sign pacts

>From correspondents in Washington

May 02, 2007 07:53am
Article from: Agence France-Presse

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THE United States signed a defence pact today with Montenegro that could
open the way for the deployment of US forces to the young Balkan republic -
a step likely to fuel tensions with Russia.

The Status of Forces Agreement was signed by US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice and Montenegrin President Filip Vujanovic, who was making
his first official visit to Washington since his nation broke from Serbia
and gained independence in 2006.

Dr Rice said the agreement "establishes a basis for United States military
personnel to operate in Montenegro for mutually agreed activities".

"Mr President, we share your aspirations for a Euro-Atlantic future for
Montenegro and the United States and Montenegro are working towards that
goal," she said during a joint press conference with Mr Vujanovic.

The State Department revealed yesterday the two governments had also signed
last month a so-called "Article 98" agreement, a controversial bilateral
immunity deal that would shield US troops and nationals stationed in
Montenegro from possible prosecution by the International Criminal Court
(ICC).

The United States has signed Article 98 agreements with more than 100
countries despite questions about the international legality of the pacts.

Mr Vujanovic said he hoped the agreement with the United States would
enhance his country's image as a "safe environment" for foreign investment.

Montenegro broke away from an alliance with Serbia following a referendum
vote for independence in May 2006.

The prospect of US troops deploying to the Balkan nation is likely to add
fuel to a growing dispute with Russia over the expansion of NATO into former
Soviet bloc countries in eastern Europe and bilateral deals placing US
forces in the region.

Russia President Vladimir Putin announced last week that Moscow was
suspending its compliance with a key East-West treaty on conventional forces
in Europe in protest at the moves and at US plans to station anti-missile
interceptor bases in Poland and the Czech Republic.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also lashed out at his NATO
counterparts over the alliance's expansion during a meeting on Friday in
Oslo.

http://www.news.com.au/sundayheraldsun/story/0,,21658018-5005961,00.html

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