Russia attacks 'illegal' EU mission to Kosovo

07.02.2008 - 09:12 CET | By Renata Goldirova and Elitsa Vucheva


EUOBSERVER / BRUSSELS – Russia has warned the head of the United Nations 
against approving the EU's plans to launch a police and civilian mission to 
Serbia's breakaway province of Kosovo this month. 

Russian ambassador to the EU Vladimir Chizhov told journalists on Wednesday (6 
February) that he was "sure" that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon would "not 
legitimise" the EU's intention. 

 

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The nod of approval "would mean that Ban Ki-Moon was going beyond his 
responsibilities as secretary general", Mr Chizhov said, acknowledging that 
Moscow is putting the UN chief under heavy pressure. 

On 18 February, EU foreign ministers are expected to give the final 
"operational" go-ahead to the 1,800-strong mission of policemen, prosecutors 
and judges to be deployed to Kosovo. 

Its task is to strengthen stability in the breakaway province and ensure that 
Kosovo's future set-up observes democratic standards. 

The EU believes that such a mission could be legally based on current UN 
Security Council resolution 1244 - the same one that introduced the UN 
administration over the Serbian province back in 1999.

However, an additional green light from Ban Ki-Moon is also expected, with one 
of the possible scenarios suggesting a written invitation for the EU to take 
over responsibilities in Kosovo.

For his part, the UN secretary general said in January that he "would act when 
the moment is right", but declined to reveal any details. 

But Moscow, a strong Serb ally, is insisting that the EU's mission, if deployed 
on the ground without a new UN resolution, will breach international law and 
procedures.

"Any attempt to circumvent the UN Security Council would put the EU mission on 
a very shaky legal basis (...) resolution 1244 is not a manual for 
cherry-picking individual elements in order to legitimise moves, which 
circumvent the UN," Mr Chizhov said.

The Russian diplomat also warned EU capitals against recognising the 
self-proclaimed state of Kosovo, as the move "would create a serious precedent 
from the point of view of international law," and could cause a rift in 
Russia-EU relations. 

"With those countries that recognise, this will be a thorn in our political 
dialogue. With those that don't, there won't be such a thorn," he said.

According to Mr Chizhov, Russia is set to obstruct any attempts by Pristina to 
join international organisations such as the United Nations, the Organisation 
for Stability and Cooperation in Europe or the Council of Europe. 

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