_____
Enslaved by freedom
Kosovo's scandalous 'independence' has driven another nail in the coffin of
a deeply discredited United Nations and proved its complicity in the return
of naked 18th century colonialism. Nations with oil, gas, or other prized
commodity may gear up for 'free trade' exclusively with Western corporates;
Western military presence to protect freedom as in Iraq; or,
self-determination of the kind that carved Christian East Timor out of
Muslim Indonesia to become a virtual colony of Australian oil majors.
Muslim Kosovo, wrenched out of Christian Serbia, has both oil and gas.
Further, Catholic-Protestant imperialists have triumphed over Eastern
Orthodox nations that once took to Communism; hence also Moscow's anger.
China has shown its displeasure by rebuking Taiwan for recognising Kosovo;
India's shameful silence is explicable only by the dominance of UPA
chairperson Sonia Gandhi over the present regime. This will nullify
Congress's efforts to woo the Muslim community for, as former envoy MK
Bhadrakumar says, only three of the 60-member Organisation of the Islamic
Conference have recognised Kosovo.
The Islamic world is becoming conscious of its continuing humiliation and
exploitation by Western imperialism, which has an unmistakable racist edge.
None of the non-White peoples who converted to Christianity to the extent of
becoming Christian nations (The Philippines, South Africa, East Timor, to
name only a few) enjoy genuine sovereignty or status in the international
community.
Kosovo is a link in a 737-strong chain of American military bases in 130
countries. Journalist Pepe Escobar says, in an Asian Times article, Kosovo's
tragedy has its genesis in the trans-Balkan AMBO pipeline and Camp
Bondsteel, the largest American base in Europe after the Vietnam War. It
exposes how ugly corporates ensure compliance with their interests across
successive administrations.
It was Democrat President Bill Clinton who falsely demonised the Serbs and
used NATO to get over the lack of a UN mandate, just as Republican President
George W Bush later leapfrogged over the UN to colonise Iraq. The
Euro-Americans moved to fragment Yugoslavia with the fall of the Soviet
Union in the early-1990s. During the 1991 bombing of Iraq, Mr Clinton
sponsored separatist movements in Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia; imposed
crippling economic sanctions on Yugoslavia; and, pushed NATO forces into the
region.
The US also armed the Right-wing UCK (Kosovo Liberation Army), though Kosovo
was not a Yugoslav republic, but part of Serbia. Washington's 'free' Press
carried grim (fairy) tales of Serbian genocide against Albanian Muslims
(remnants of the Ottoman Empire). The UCK controlled the opium and heroin
trade from Afghanistan-Pakistan through the Balkans to Western Europe,
earning over $ 1.1 billion for weapons. There is also a rich trade in
prostitution. British intelligence trained the UCK in northern Albania,
while Turkish and Afghan instructors taught them guerrilla tactics. Al
Qaeda, too, had links with the UCK and Osama bin Laden visited Albania in
1994.
As nationalist Yugoslavia resisted Western pressures, America unleashed 78
days of intensive bombing, including the use of depleted-uranium bombs. On
June 3, 1999, NATO occupied Kosovo. President Slobodan Milosevic was
kidnapped and taken for trial to The Hague, where he died in March 2006,
apparently of a heart attack. Meanwhile, Ms Carla Del Ponte, chief
prosecutor, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia,
assisted by forensic experts of 17 NATO countries, discovered that there was
no genocide, no mass graves, only 2,108 bodies belonging to all
nationalities and mostly victims of NATO bombing!
Unashamed, Serbia's tormentors placed Kosovo under a UN mission in 1999,
through Security Council Resolution 1244. Real power vested with the mission
of the European Union -- NATO was security guarantor; it slept over the
hideous ethnic cleansing of 250,000 Serbs and Romas (gypsies). The regions'
rich industrial resources were forcibly privatised and sold to giant Western
multinationals. Halliburton took over the strategic oil and transportation
lines of the entire region along with the security of Camp Bondsteel, the
American military base.
Ms Sara Flounders, co-director, International Action Center, says the UN
played a shameful role in Kosovo. In June 2005, then UN Secretary-General
Kofi Annan appointed ex-Finnish President Marti Ahtisaari as special envoy
to negotiate Kosovo's final status. He was also chairman emeritus of the
International Crisis Group, a private body funded by multi-billionaire
George Soros, who sponsored the 'coloured' revolutions in former Soviet
Baltic Republics. The ICG favours NATO intervention and open markets for the
US and the EU; its board included two key US officials complicit in bombing
Kosovo: Mr Zbigniew Brzezinski and Gen Wesley Clark, then NATO supreme
commander and now military adviser to Ms Hillary Clinton.
The Ahtisaari report submitted to new UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in
March 2007 was understandably a command performance. It proposed an
International Civilian Representative (read viceroy) appointed by US-EU to
oversee Kosovo, with power to overrule any actions or annul any laws by
local authorities. The Representative would control customs, taxation,
treasury and banking. The EU would set up a European security and defence
policy mission and NATO an international military presence, which would
control foreign policy, security, police, judiciary, all courts and prisons.
Mr Bhadrakumar says the deployment of NATO forces without a UN mandate is
equivalent to projecting NATO as a global political organisation. It is
pertinent that Security Council Resolution 1244 kept Kosovo within Serbia.
But Kosovo is ultimately about the $1.1 billion Albanian Macedonian
Bulgarian Oil Corp pipeline, to be completed by 2011. Registered in the US,
the firm will get oil brought from the Caspian Sea to a terminal in Georgia
and then by tankers through the Black Sea to the Bulgarian port of Burgas,
and relay it through Macedonia to the Albanian port of Vlora. Mr Clinton's
NATO war was to secure Vlora's strategic location.
The oil is to be shipped to Rotterdam in The Netherlands and refineries on
the US west coast, avoiding the congested Bosphorus Strait and Aegean and
Mediterranean seas. The AMBO project conforms to US Vice-President Dick
Cheney's American energy security grid. Halliburton via subsidiary Kellogg,
Brown and Root, built Camp Bondsteel near the Macedonian border in southern
Kosovo. It is also a place where prisoners can be held indefinitely without
formal charges or lawyers.
As things now stand, Yugoslavia is destroyed; Iraq seems headed the same
way. Sectarian religious violence is endemic, and Turkey is playing along
with the US for a share of Kurd oil (Kirkuk).
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