http://calibre.mworld.com/m/m.w?lp=GetStory&id=314814761

Karadzic arrest raises debate about Bosnian Serb republic

IRENA KNEZEVICAssociated Press Writer

Released : Tuesday, July 22, 2008 12:32 PM

BANJA LUKA, Bosnia-Herzegovina-The prime minister of Bosnia's Serb republic
called on its people Tuesday to respond peacefully to the arrest of their
long-fugitive wartime leader Radovan Karadzic, and to caustic comments from
Muslim politicians in its partner mini-state.

Prime Minister Milorad Dodik also told reporters in Banja Luka that
Karadzic's individual responsibility for the crimes committed in Bosnia
during the bitter 1992-95 war cannot be linked to the fate of the republic.
Karadzic is charged with genocide and war crimes.

Settlement of the war in which 100,000 were killed left the country as an
uneasy union of two mini-states: Republika Srpska, run by Bosnia's Christian
Orthodox Serbs, and a federation between Muslim Bosniaks and Catholic
Croats. Muslim Bosniak leaders claim Republika Srpska, a name Karadzic
personally chose, is a product of genocide and therefore should cease to
exist.

The main Muslim Party of Democratic Action in the Bosniak-Croat federation
welcomed Karadzic's arrest but said it hopes "his trial will initiate a
review of the survival of his achievement, Republika Srpska."

But Serb prime minister Dodik rejected the idea.

"Radovan Karadzic is not Republika Srpska. It is not his creation but the
creation of its people," said Dodik, adding that Republika Srpska is a
"permanent category."

"I'm calling on all people in Republika Srpska to pass through this
peacefully because that will contribute to the strengthening of the position
of Republika Srpska. We do not need any incidents," he said.

In Banja Luka, the Bosnian Serb administrative center, lawmakers belonging
to Karadzic's Serb Democratic Party requested an extraordinary session of
the regional parliament.

"We cannot pretend nothing happened, specially after certain statements made
by wartime leaders from Sarajevo," the capital of the country and of the
Bosniak-Croat federation. "Everything coming from Sarajevo indicates that
the trial of Radovan Karadzic will turn into a trial of Republika Srpska,"
said the head of the Serb Democratic Party, Mladen Bosic.

Bosnia has an international administrator who works with the two mini-states
to find compromise over things like common army, tax, borders and police to
make eventual membership in the European Union possible.

Bosnia's current top international official, Slovak diplomat Miroslav
Lajcak, said the Karadzic arrest offers "fresh impetus to the region's long
march to postwar recovery and European integration."

It "will help the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina to turn from past to the
future and focus on the challenges they face today," he said.

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