<http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1579209.htm>
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L1579209.htm

 

  

Karadzic appears at UN court, says fears for life 

31 Jul 2008 15:42:54 GMT 

 

(Adds more comments by Karadzic and judge)

By Alexandra Hudson and Reed Stevenson 

THE HAGUE, July 31 (Reuters) - Former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic
appeared before a U.N. war crimes judge for the first time on Thursday to
answer genocide charges and said he had been kidnapped and feared for his
life. 

Karadzic, who was arrested last week after 11 years on the run, wore a dark
suit and tie, and appeared gaunt, his trademark shock of hair whiter and
shorter than when he was last seen in public out of disguise more than a
decade ago. 

Karadzic began in composed mood, giving one-word answers and occasionally
cracking a wry joke. But as the proceedings continued he became more
animated, then defiant. 

Karadzic faces two charges of genocide over the 43-month siege of Sarajevo
and the 1995 massacre of some 8,000 Muslims at Srebrenica, the worst
atrocity in Europe since World War Two. 

He said he would enter a plea after studying the charges. The case is due to
resume on Aug. 29. 

The leader of Bosnian Serbs during the 1992-95 Bosnia war is the most
prominent Balkan war crimes suspect arrested since late Serbian President
Slobodan Milosevic, who died in detention in 2006 before his trial ended. 

Karadzic said his arrest was illegal. "In Belgrade I was arrested
irregularly, I was held kidnapped for three days... I had no right to a
telephone call or even an SMS," he said. 

He also attacked former U.S. Bosnian peace mediator Richard Holbrooke,
saying: "If Holbrooke wants my death and regrets there is no death sentence
at this court, I want to know if his arm is long enough to reach me here." 

Holbrooke, architect of the peace deal which ended the Bosnian war, did not
immediately comment. 

At the start of the proceedings, judge Alphons Orie noted Karadzic was
alone. Smiling, the suspect replied: "I have an invisible adviser but I have
decided to represent myself." 

Offered a chance to have the indictment read to him, Karadzic declined. 

"I'm not interested in having someone else read an indictment to me. I would
rather receive the new indictment that has been announced and sufficient
time to study it, then have my initial appearance after that and enter my
plea." 

He appeared at the court after spending his first night in a cell at the
U.N. war crimes tribunal detention centre in The Hague. He occasionally
wiped his brow and spoke in Serbian. 

SHAVEN 

Since his arrest in Belgrade he has shorn the flowing beard and long hair
that helped disguise him as an alternative healer in the years following the
war. He was flown to the Netherlands on Wednesday morning. Chief Prosecutor
Serge Brammertz said he would conduct the trial efficiently, learning from
the Milosevic case. 

"Of course it will take some months before the prosecution and defence will
be ready to start. It will be a complex trial but we are fully aware of the
importance of being efficient," he told reporters. 

Karadzic's lawyer in Serbia had said his client would make use of the
30-day-period he is allocated to make a plea. Under court rules if he
refuses to enter a plea, then a plea of 'not guilty' is entered for him. 

Karadzic's delivery to The Hague was key to Serbia securing closer ties with
the European Union and his arrest was seen as a pro-Western signal by the
new government sworn in this month. 

France, the current EU president, said in a statement that Karadzic's arrest
and transfer "mark an important step in the process of reconciliation in the
western Balkans and in the rapprochement between Serbia and Europe."

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