http://www.workers.org/2009/world/nato_0507/


Workers World
May 1, 2009


Defend Yugoslavia’s Milanovic 
NATO murdered journalists, then jailed TV director
By Heather Cottin 


An international movement has been established to protest the already 
seven-year-long imprisonment of Dragoljub Milanovic, a target of NATO’s effort 
to blame the victim following its U.S.-led bombing campaign against Yugoslav 
civilians 10 years ago.

During March and April 1999, the Yugoslav television station RTS’s dedicated 
workers willingly risked danger to transmit to the world words and images about 
the US/NATO bombardment that was targeting the Serbian infrastructure and 
slaughtering Yugoslav civilians. Early NATO statements focused on the need to 
“degrade” the Yugoslav government’s “ability to transmit their version of the 
news.” (NATO press briefing, April 23, 2000)

NATO bombs and rockets destroyed 10 private radio and television stations and 
50 TV transmitters and relay stations during the 78 days of air war. On April 
23, 1999, a single NATO rocket — it was a U.S. rocket — hit RTS headquarters in 
Belgrade, killing 16 people and severely wounding 19 of the 120 workers in the 
building.

To cover its own role in this murder, NATO used the court that U.S. Ambassador 
to the United Nations Madeleine Albright had pushed to establish in 1993. As 
President Bill Clinton’s secretary of state, Albright promoted the 1999 war on 
Yugoslavia. The U.S. and its NATO allies funded this court, called the 
International Criminal Tribunal on Yugoslavia and based in The Hague, 
Netherlands.

The ICTY’s goal was to blame all the fighting in the Balkans on the peoples of 
the Balkans, especially the government in Belgrade.

The ICTY’s role starting in 1999 was to blame the victims — that is, to cover 
up NATO’s aggression by blaming Yugoslav leaders. Before the bombing ended, the 
ICTY had charged Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic with war crimes. It is 
notable that Milosevic waged a successful defense against these charges until 
his suspicious death in captivity in 2006, frustrating the ICTY’s goals.

In 2001, ICTY Prosecutor Carla Del Ponte claimed that Milosevic and Milanovic 
had been “warned” about the bombings of the TV headquarters, and were thus 
responsible for the deaths.

It’s true there were weeks of threats and rumors that NATO would attempt such a 
violation of the Geneva Convention. But the RTS reporters and staff, like many 
other Yugoslav patriots, voluntarily stayed at their posts.

By 2001, a NATO-organized coup had overthrown the Milosevic government and put 
NATO puppets in power in Belgrade, and a Belgrade court tried and found 
Milanovic guilty of the deaths of the RTS workers. Milanovic, a Yugoslav 
patriot, was the only person to be imprisoned for NATO’s war crimes.

Free Milanovic

Activists from Europe and North America, including representatives of the 
U.S.-based International Action Center, met March 25 in Pozarevac, Serbia, 
where Milanovic is imprisoned, to organize a campaign to free him.

Renowned Serbian Journalist Liljana Milanovic spoke at the meeting, noting that 
RTS was “deliberately bombed” according to the NATO commander in Europe at the 
time, Gen. Wesley Clark.

British Prime Minister Tony Blair admitted that NATO bombed the station after 
it showed the carnage from the bombing of the passenger train on the bridge in 
the Grdelička Gauge where 75 civilians were killed.

Thus NATO’s primary goal in attacking the broadcasting facility was not to 
disable the Serbian military command and control system, as NATO statements 
later claimed, but an attempt to stifle the truth. This makes the assault a war 
crime, as even Amnesty International charged in 2000 and repeated just this 
April.

On April 23 NATO again rejected the AI charge, claiming that the ICTY—itself a 
NATO creation—had absolved NATO of war crimes in the past.

The ICTY was never a neutral, unbiased body. When NATO spokesperson Jamie Shea 
was asked whether NATO leaders could ever be indicted by the ICTY, he said, 
“Without NATO there would be no tribunal because NATO countries are in the 
forefront of those who have established the Tribunal, who fund this Tribunal 
and who support its activities on a daily basis.” (IPS, July 1, 1999)

Thus the decision was no surprise. The ICTY exonerated NATO of responsibility 
for the crimes against humanity the U.S.-led alliance committed in Yugoslavia. 
These included deliberately bombarding vital civilian infrastructure, 
conspiracy to initiate a war of aggression, lethally targeting journalists, 
using depleted uranium and anti-personnel weapons such as cluster bombs in 
areas of high civilian concentration, and bombing with the intent and effect of 
unleashing environmental catastrophe.

No to NATO

Washington and the Western European colonial powers set up NATO in 1949 to 
prevent workers’ revolutions and to threaten the USSR and its allies. NATO’s 
first “out of area” war was against Yugoslavia, the only country in its region 
that was still resisting domination from the West.

Today there are 28 NATO members, including many former socialist countries in 
the east that are now semi-colonies of the U.S. and Western Europe. NATO, still 
under Washington’s leadership, backs up the investors and predators that 
exploit the human, mineral and strategic resources of the world. NATO has 
encircled Russia, sent its navies to the Arctic and to South America, is in the 
Horn of Africa and has occupied Afghanistan.

Milanovic’s continued imprisonment would allow the United States and other NATO 
governments to commit crimes against humanity, bomb and kill with immunity, and 
jail those who tell the truth. The current Serbian government is obediently 
re-trying Milanovic, adding years to his sentence in the service of its NATO 
paymasters.

Taking up the cause of Dragoljub Milanovic is not only to free an innocent 
person, it is to vindicate truth. At the meeting in Pozarevac, Vladimir 
Krsljanin, a political leader in Serbia, said, “This case is about freedom, 
truth and resistance to NATO.”

The writer represented the International Action Center in Yugoslavia at the 
Pozarevac meeting. For more information on the 1999 war and the ICTY, see 
“Hidden Agenda: the U.S./NATO Takeover of Yugoslavia,” at leftbooks.com.



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