Oct 8, 2009


Russia plans doctrine shift


MOSCOW - RUSSIA will shift its policy on the 'preventive' use of nuclear arms 
in the next version of its main military strategy document, a top Russian 
security official was quoted as saying on Thursday.

'Changes in the positions on the option of carrying out preventive nuclear 
strikes will go into the new military doctrine,' said Nikolai Patrushev, the 
secretary of the national security council, Russian news agencies reported.

It was not immediately clear whether Mr Patrushev's comments meant that Russia 
would expand the number of situations in which it would consider the first use 
of nuclear weapons.

Under its current military doctrine, Russia says it would only carry out a 
nuclear strike if it were attacked with weapons of mass destruction or if it 
were the victim of 'large-scale aggression' using conventional arms. In the 
latter years of the Cold War, the Soviet Union said it would not use nuclear 
weapons unless it were hit first with an atomic attack.

Since the 1991 Soviet collapse, however, Russian military planners have relied 
more on the country's huge nuclear deterrent as the size of Russia's army and 
the capabilities of its conventional forces have dwindled. In recent years 
officials have been preparing a new version of Russia's official military 
doctrine.

'Our new military doctrine will be open, so that everyone, both at home and 
abroad, knows how we develop our positions on security,' Mr Patrushev told 
reporters in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk. -- AFP


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