"Mix-ups" is a comfy way to put it, since those dumped are mostly 
Democratic voters.

MCM


Thousands Face Mix-Ups In Voter Registrations
In New Databases, Many Are Wrongly Flagged as Ineligible

By Mary Pat Flaherty
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, October 18, 2008; A01

<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/17/AR2008101703360_pf.html>http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/10/17/AR2008101703360_pf.html

Thousands of voters across the country must reestablish their 
eligibility in the next three weeks in order for their votes to count 
on Nov. 4, a result of new state registration systems that are 
incorrectly rejecting them.

The challenges have led to a dozen lawsuits, testy arguments among 
state officials and escalating partisan battles. Because many voters 
may not know that their names have been flagged, eligibility 
questions could cause added confusion on Election Day, beyond the 
delays that may come with a huge turnout.

The scramble to verify voter registrations is happening as states 
switch from locally managed lists of voters to statewide databases, a 
change required by federal law and hailed by many as a more efficient 
and accurate way to keep lists up to date.

But in the transition, the systems are questioning the registrations 
of many voters when discrepancies surface between their registration 
information and other official records, often because of errors 
outside voters' control.

The issue made its way to 
the 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/U.S.+Supreme+Court?tid=informline>U.S.
 
Supreme Court, which yesterday blocked a challenge to 200,000 Ohio 
voters whose registration data conflicted with other state records.

It is impossible to know how many voters are affected nationwide. 
There are no reports of large-scale problems in Virginia, Maryland or 
the District, but the trouble is cropping up in many states.

In Alabama, scores of voters are being labeled as convicted felons on 
the basis of incorrect lists.

Michigan must restore thousands of names it illegally removed from 
voter rolls over residency questions, a judge ruled this week.

Tens of thousands of voters could be affected in Wisconsin. Officials 
there admit that their database is wrong one out of five times when 
it flags voters, sometimes for data discrepancies as small as a 
middle initial or a typo in a birth date. When the six members of the 
state elections board -- all retired judges -- ran their 
registrations through the system, four were incorrectly rejected 
because of mismatches.

As the gateway to voting, the new registration lists have become the 
focus of attention from many fronts, including voting rights 
advocates, officials concerned about fraud and political campaigns 
looking for an advantage.

It is "this season's big issue," said Wendy R. Weiser, who directs 
voting rights projects for the Brennan Center for Justice 
at 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/New+York+University+School+of+Law?tid=informline>New
 
York University's School of Law, noting that efforts to keep names 
off the lists are "a new trend, not in the majority of states but in 
the battleground states."

The changes stem from the Help America Vote Act, passed by Congress 
in 2002 in the aftermath of the deadlocked presidential race two 
years earlier. The law provided millions of dollars for states to 
upgrade voting equipment and procedures, and to create the 
centralized databases, which allow voters in most states to check 
their registrations and polling places on the Internet.

The electronic lists have been coming online gradually, and for 31 
states, this will be the first time they are used in a presidential 
election.

As the databases are implemented, voters' names and other information 
are verified against state driver's license records or Social 
Security records to determine their eligibility. Federal law allows 
each state to decide what constitutes a match -- whether it will 
accept nicknames, for example.

But states are not using "the best scientific knowledge known today" 
when they verify the information, said Herbert Lin, who is studying 
the issue for the federal Election Assistance Commission, which 
oversees election reforms.

By federal law, anyone whose name is flagged must be notified and 
given a chance to prove his or her eligibility. But voting rights 
experts say voters are not always alerted, and even if they are, some 
may decide to simply skip the election. If questions about 
eligibility remain on Election Day, those voters are entitled to cast 
a "provisional" ballot. But which of those ballots are ultimately 
counted depends on local and state rules.

Several of the battles over registration lists have taken on a 
partisan tinge, including in Montana, where a 
state 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/U.S.+Republican+Party?tid=informline>GOP
 official 
challenged nearly 6,000 voters over apparent discrepancies in their 
addresses. He dropped his challenge after Democrats went to court, 
but not before one county sent letters to hundreds of voters 
informing them that their registrations were in jeopardy. Now the 
county is trying to let them know they are eligible to cast ballots 
after all.

The Republicans filed the case "with the express intent to 
disenfranchise voters," a federal judge said.

In light of the Supreme Court ruling 
yesterday, 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Ohio+Republican+Party?tid=informline>Ohio's
 
Republican Party said it is looking at its options in state court to 
try again to force Secretary of 
State 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/Jennifer+Brunner?tid=informline>Jennifer
 
Brunner, a Democrat, to produce lists of voters whose registration 
information conflicted with driver's license data or Social Security 
records.

Brunner called the court challenge "another partisan lawsuit." The 
state Republican chairman shot back that Brunner "continues to do 
everything she can to help her candidate."

Wisconsin Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen, who 
co-chairs <http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/m000303/>John 
McCain's campaign in that state, is demanding that election officials 
use the database to re-verify the identities of voters who registered 
going back to 2006.

The elections board has refused, citing the database's error rate. 
The issue has gone to court, and a ruling is expected next week.

Among the errors with Wisconsin's database, which has been fully in 
place just since August, are incorrect ages for 95,000 voters, all of 
whom are listed as 108 years old. If no birth date was available when 
names were moved into the electronic system, it automatically 
assigned Jan. 1, 1900.

In court filings, Van Hollen said "tens of thousands" of ineligible 
voters could cast ballots, noting that Wisconsin "will be a swing 
state" whose 10 electoral votes "may be won by a very narrow margin."

The crush of new registrants around the country has heightened the 
problems, including in Colorado, where 22,000 must clear up questions 
about their addresses and other discrepancies before they can cast a 
regular ballot.

In Alabama, the centralized system triggered a new controversy over a 
constitutional ban on voting by people convicted of a felony crime of 
"moral turpitude." The governor's office in the past year issued a 
list of 480 crimes that meet the definition, including disrupting a 
funeral and conspiring to set an illegal brush fire.

Alabama's court administrator and attorney general issued a shorter 
list of 70 more violent and serious crimes. But Secretary of State 
Beth Chapman said the longer list was used to identify ineligible 
voters until three weeks ago.

Among those wrongly flagged by the database was former Republican 
governor Guy Hunt, who was driven out of office in 1993 after being 
convicted of a felony ethics violation for misusing inaugural funds. 
But Hunt, 75, received a pardon that declared him innocent a decade 
ago.

"Well, he's voted ever since the pardon, so he sure shouldn't be on 
any list now," said Hunt's son, Keith, in a telephone interview.

The former governor, who has run for office since he was pardoned, 
was included on a "monthly felons check" sent to a county registrar 
this year. The document, obtained 
by 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/The+Washington+Post+Company?tid=informline>The
 
Washington Post, contains 107 names of purported felons, but 41 of 
them committed only misdemeanors, according to the handwritten 
notations of a county staffer.

Chapman, a Republican, stressed that any ban can be appealed. But 
state Sen. Zeb Little (D), who has reviewed other cases, said, "I am 
certain that people will be turned away at polls in November over 
this for no valid reason."

In Georgia, the database has so far labeled 2,600 people as noncitizens.

That nearly cost American-born Nelson Tyler, a civilian contractor in 
Afghanistan, his vote. The system mistakenly tagged Tyler when a 
Social Security number popped up belonging to a noncitizen.

After receiving a letter 
from 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/related/topic/DeKalb+County?tid=informline>DeKalb
 
County saying he had to prove his citizenship, Tyler protested and 
resubmitted his number. Within days, he got an e-mail apologizing for 
the mix-up. In it, a county elections official said she had told her 
staff not to rely solely on the database when verifying ballot 
requests because "we had found it was not 100% accurate."

Tyler cast his absentee ballot, but he said in an interview that the 
experience was unsettling. The closer the elections get, he said by 
e-mail, "the more these types of disqualifying tactics begin to rear 
their ugly heads."


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