That is, they can't name a single case of Democratic voter fraud.

If they were honest, though, they could name some 12,000 cases of Republican
voter fraud. In Polk County, Texas, there's a 
place called Rainbow's End, at 100
Rainbow Drive, which serves, conveniently, as a voting address for all those
thousands of RV owners--Republicans. The Texas Observer reported on
this recently, at http://www.texasobserver.org/article.php?aid=2860.

We can imagine how much yowling there would be if all those absent motorists
were Democrats. But they're Republicans, and so the press (and, as usual, the
Democrats) say not one word about it.

MCM

GOP offers scant proof of voter fraud
By: Chisun Lee - ProPublica
November 2, 2008 10:38 AM EST

Chisun Lee is a reporter for ProPublica, 
America's largest independent, nonprofit newsroom 
that produces investigative journalism in the 
public interest.

http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1008/15155.html

For weeks, Republican leaders have warned that 
widely reported problems with fake voter 
registrations could result in a flood of phony 
votes in pivotal states.

But Ronald Michaelson, a veteran election 
administrator and member of the McCain-Palin 
Honest and Open Election Committee, said in an 
interview that he could not name a single 
instance in which this had occurred.

"Do we have a documented instance of voting fraud 
that resulted from a phony registration form? No, 
I can't cite one, chapter and verse," he said.

The claims and counterclaims about fraudulent 
voting have emerged as a prominent issue in the 
2008 campaign. Sen. John McCain declared in the 
final presidential debate that ACORN - the 
Association of Community Organizations for Reform 
Now, the low-income advocacy group whose 
temporary staffers submitted thousands of faked 
applications - "is now on the verge of maybe 
perpetrating one of the greatest frauds in voter 
history in this country, maybe destroying the 
fabric of democracy."

Republican elected officials and lawyers for 
state Republican parties have made similar claims 
in court and in statements to the press. So far, 
however, they have failed to provide significant 
supporting evidence.

A review of prosecutors' statements and documents 
filed by Republicans in the most serious new 
cases alleging voter fraud shows that none offer 
an example in which a fraudulently registered 
person managed to cast a valid vote. While 
several cases argue that such frauds are 
possible, none sketched a scenario for how 
massive numbers of people could fake 
registrations and then vote.

Asked for specifics about the dangers of fake 
registration, Ben Porritt, a spokesman for the 
McCain campaign, provided links to 13 news clips 
and a 2003 Missouri state auditor's report. 
Eleven of the cases did not involve registration 
fraud. Two recounted how felons appeared to have 
cast illegal votes under their own names. The 
lone example of a forged registration leading to 
an illegitimate vote comes from The Wall Street 
Journal's John Fund, who in April 2006 wrote that 
a community organizer had improperly registered a 
noncitizen, and "someone eventually voted in [the 
noncitizen's] name."

Michaelson, who served for 27 years as executive 
director of the Illinois Board of Elections, said 
the sharp exchanges over registration fraud have 
undermined voters' confidence in the electoral 
system.

"The fact that so many of these illegal 
registrations are being made public raises a 
perception in the minds of people,'' he said. 
"That's more of a general concern. You don't want 
to perpetuate the idea that our election process 
is lacking integrity."

Asked whether his own party was responsible for 
fostering that perception, Michaelson said, 
"Well, it doesn't help. It has captured the 
attention of a lot of people." Why do it, then? 
"Maybe it's because there's nothing else to talk 
about," he said.

Michaelson could not cite a single real example 
of how registration fraud has led to voting 
fraud. He said that an election-rigging scheme 
starting with phony application forms would not 
make much sense. Michaelson joined the McCain 
team when asked by its general counsel, Trevor 
Potter, whom he knew from their days working 
together at the Federal Election Commission.

Michaelson explained why the mere perception of 
widespread fraud can do public harm: "When 
reports are circulating in the media that this 
one group has turned in 5,000 applications and 
2,000 of them are invalid, for the minimally 
informed voter, they say, 'Oh my gosh, what's 
happening to our process? Our process is lacking 
integrity.' It just plants seeds of doubt in the 
minds of people who don't understand the process 
very well.

"That's just not a very healthy atmosphere," he said.

This week, the Ohio GOP launched an ad claiming 
"hundreds of thousands of new voter registrations 
are questionable" and asking, "Could Ohio's 
election be stolen?"

The implied link between registration and voting 
fraud has ranged beyond sound bites. It has 
driven Republicans' invocation of legal power to 
scrutinize voters, demands for U.S. Justice 
Department intervention and court orders, and 
criminal investigations.

Fake registrations an unlikely vehicle for fraud

Numerous election experts, including Barnard 
College political scientist Lorraine Minnite and 
Justice Department veteran Gerald Hebert of the 
Campaign Legal Center, told ProPublica that fake 
registrations were an unlikely and unwieldy means 
of stealing an election.

Such a scheme would have to involve a substantial 
crew of fraudsters-tens of thousands of 
people-willing to risk the hefty prison sentences 
and fines if caught.
Michaelson agreed that the scenario is 
implausible. "We have to distinguish between 
voter registration fraud and voter election 
fraud," he said. He said that officials 
"inundated at the last minute" with piles of 
applications can let phony registrants "slip 
through the cracks" and get on the voter rolls. 
But he could not name a type of voting fraud that 
would begin with the filing of false 
registrations.

The McCain campaign has asserted that phony 
registrations could facilitate fraud on absentee 
ballots. "Voter registration fraud can quickly 
turn into vote fraud - especially in the case of 
absentee balloting and in states that do not 
require photo identification to vote," the 
campaign wrote in a letter to U.S. Attorney 
General Michael Mukasey calling for a federal 
investigation. (The Associated Press, quoting two 
"senior law enforcement officials," recently 
reported that an inquiry is under way. Justice 
Department spokesperson Laura Sweeney told 
ProPublica she couldn't "confirm or deny" an 
investigation.)

Michaelson said absentee ballot scams have 
typically involved political operatives telling 
legitimately enrolled people whom to vote for.

Another member of McCain's Honest and Open 
Election Committee, Harvard law professor and 
former U.S. solicitor general Charles Fried, 
stepped down last week after voting absentee for 
Obama-Biden. He said by e-mail that the 
campaign's positions on voter fraud had not 
figured in his decision. "It was all about Sarah 
Palin who is spectacularly unqualified," Fried 
wrote. "My decision had nothing at all to do with 
the justified outrage against the shenanigans of 
ACORN and the like."

GOP bid for voter lists could spawn eligibility challenges

Republicans have gone to court in Wisconsin, 
Pennsylvania, and Ohio to obtain the names of new 
registrants. Their target often has been lists of 
names flagged when states compared their voter 
rolls to other data bases, such as motor vehicle 
registrations and Social Security. Those checks, 
required under a new federal law, have already 
been shown to be notoriously error-prone. Critics 
have said that disclosing the lists to a 
political party would enable mass eligibility 
challenges that could cause confusion at crowded 
polling sites.

The GOP sought a list of more than 20,000 new 
registrants in Wisconsin. Among those tagged as 
suspect were four of the six retired judges who 
make up the state's bipartisan election board. 
The Wisconsin Republican Party's brief warned 
that, if the presidential election is very close, 
"the deciding votes may well be cast by 
ineligible voters registered illegally." It 
alluded to "criminal behavior" involving 
registrations, citing factual support consisting 
of three news accounts: one about a woman charged 
with submitting phony forms, one saying 
registration workers were being investigated for 
possible fraud, and one quoting a Republican 
spokesperson saying the hiring of former felons 
to collect voter applications - even if not 
illegal - "doesn't smell right."

The Wisconsin trial judge rejected the lawsuit on 
technical grounds, but noted that she was 
unpersuaded by the GOP's mentions of "criminal 
activity."

Wisconsin Attorney General J. B. Van Hollen, a 
Republican official who initiated the failed 
suit, announced Tuesday that he would deploy more 
than 50 state law enforcement agents and 
collaborate with local prosecutors to guard 
against fraud on Election Day. It was unclear 
what the agents might do, and Van Hollen's office 
did not return a call from ProPublica.

Prosecutors are probing possible voter fraud in 
Ohio after a judge rebuffed a GOP attempt to 
obtain lists of names of registrants who had been 
flagged by database checks.

A Republican filing in that court case cited as 
its sole evidence a New York Post article 
reporting that one man - after being told by 
election officials to stop "repeat registering" - 
had "breezed into Ohio election offices" and had 
"reregistered with a fake address and cast a 
paper ballot." The GOP filing said "these bogus 
registrations can lead, and in fact have led, to 
fraudulent absentee voting."
Hamilton County prosecutor Joseph Deters, the 
southwest Ohio regional chair of the McCain 
campaign, launched a grand-jury investigation 
involving several hundred new voters identified 
in the database checks. He told The Associated 
Press that he'd received "widespread complaints 
of fraud," but declined to discuss details. Local 
election officials said they hadn't heard any 
such complaints. Deters could not be reached for 
comment.

House Minority Leader John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) 
last week persuaded President Bush to ask the 
Justice Department to revive the Ohio legal 
challenge for greater scrutiny of new 
registrants. Otherwise, he warned, "thousands, if 
not tens or hundreds of thousands, of names whose 
information has not been verified ... will remain 
on voter rolls. ... And there is a significant 
risk - if not a certainty, that unlawful votes 
will be cast and counted." The New York Times 
reported that informed sources say Justice will 
not take up the cause.

Todd Rokita, the Republican secretary of state in 
Indiana, recently sent federal and state 
prosecutors a letter demanding a criminal 
investigation into voter registrations involving 
ACORN. Rokita wrote, "This is not simply 
registration fraud. This is voter fraud. ... 
Fraudulent registrations are the first step in 
... rendering an inaccurate tally on Election 
Day." In his letter - portions of which were 
redacted - he cited a 2003 local election marred 
by absentee ballot fraud. His office did not 
respond to a phone message and detailed email 
asking about the link between phony registration 
applications and phony ballots.

Scholars who have authored books documenting 
election fraud - political scientists R. Michael 
Alvarez of the California Institute of 
Technology, Thad Hall of the University of Utah 
and University of Kentucky historian Tracy 
Campbell - told ProPublica they could not think 
of an example of registration-driven voter fraud.

Voting rights advocates in recent years have 
worked to debunk assumptions that elections get 
stolen because individuals fake their 
eligibility. They have said that election fraud 
most commonly involves party operatives bribing 
legitimate voters or partisan poll workers 
manipulating ballots.

The modern antifraud movement, calling for 
scrutiny at the individual voter level, was 
spearheaded by Republicans after the 
hairline-close 2000 presidential election, as 
journalist Jeffrey Toobin has described at 
length. A five-year, nationwide voter-fraud 
investigation by the Bush Justice Department 
yielded 86 convictions as of 2006 - some for 
multiple voting or vote buying, and many of 
people who claimed not to have realized that 
their citizenship or criminal record mattered.

McCain adviser Michaelson believes that the real 
way to prevent stolen outcomes - or the 
perception of them - is to abolish the partisan 
oversight systems that prevail in most states. 
Officials, he said, "are the final barriers to 
election fraud. But we have districts where it's 
really hard to find a legitimate Republican or a 
legitimate Democrat. Even if on paper you have 
[bipartisan] checks and balances, you really 
don't."

"The problem is when you have a razor-thin margin 
of victory like in Florida 2000," Michaelson 
said, "then these individual instances of fraud 
that otherwise would be accepted as part of the 
imperfect election process - elections are messy 
- just become very, very important."

"Frankly," Michaelson said, "all election 
administrators hope for landslides in their 
jurisdictions."

Kristin Jones of ProPublica contributed to this story.
© 2008 Capitol News Company, LLC

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