Most Minnesota Senate "Undervotes" Are From Obama Turf

Friday 07 November 2008
The Associated Press

http://www.truthout.org/110808C

     St. Paul, Minnesota - An Associated Press analysis of votes in 
the tight, still-to-be decided race for a U.S. Senate seat in 
Minnesota shows that most ballots lacking a recorded choice in the 
election were cast in counties won by Democrat Barack Obama.

     The finding could have implications for Republican Sen. Norm 
Coleman and Democrat Al Franken, who are headed for a recount 
separated by the thinnest of margins - a couple of hundred votes, or 
about 0.01 percent.

     About 25,000 ballots statewide carried votes for president but 
not for the Senate race. Although some voters might have 
intentionally bypassed the race, others might have mismarked their 
ballot, or optical scanning machines might have misread them.

     A recount due to begin Nov. 19 will use manual inspection to 
detect such ballots.

     Meanwhile, Coleman is using the state's open records law to ask 
Minnesota and all 87 counties for access to voting data and other 
records, questioning gains Franken has made since Election Day.

     Coleman campaign manager Cullen Sheehan complained of 
"statistically dubious and improbable shifts that are overwhelmingly 
accruing to the benefit of Al Franken."

     The Coleman campaign cited a 100-vote gain that Franken picked up 
from Mountain Iron, in St. Louis County, on Thursday night.

     Secretary of State Mark Ritchie said it was unfortunate that the 
Coleman campaign was questioning the integrity of the election, 
noting that adjustments are a normal part of the canvassing process.

     Paul Tynjala, St. Louis County's director of elections, said the 
change in results from Mountain Iron was because of a human call-in 
error on election night that incorrectly gave Franken 406 votes, 
instead of 506 votes.

     Three counties - Hennepin, Ramsey and St. Louis, which contain 
the population centers of Minneapolis, St. Paul and Duluth - account 
for 10,540 votes in the dropoff between the presidential race and the 
Senate race. Each saw Obama win with 63 percent or more of the vote.

     Larry Jacobs, a University of Minnesota political science 
professor, said the AP analysis of the dropoff between the two races 
creates a "zone of uncertainty" that could become a focal point for 
the campaigns and election officials - and agreed the numbers favor 
Franken.

     "These numbers present a roadmap for a Franken challenge," he 
said. "It suggests there are about 10,000 votes in the largest 
Democratic counties that are potentially going to tilt in Franken's 
direction."

     The ballots that showed a presidential vote but no Senate vote 
are called the "undervote." Statewide, more than 18,000 of those 
ballots came from counties won by Obama. About 6,100 were in counties 
won by Republican John McCain.

     Some areas of the state would appear to favor Coleman in a 
recount based on the dropoff, but most of those were smaller counties 
where the undervote was in the dozens. The largest of those 
pro-McCain counties was Anoka, in the suburban Twin Cities, where 
1,189 ballots didn't choose a Senate candidate.

     Minnesota ballots are fed into optical scanners, which depend on 
voters filling in ovals to make their choice.

     Kim Brace, president of the consulting firm Election Data 
Services Inc., said there's no reason a ballot without a vote for a 
particular race would be rejected.

     "Usually they're set to kick back to the voter if there is an 
overvote," said Brace, who has been an expert witness in court cases 
stemming from disputed elections. "But in most instances they're not 
set to kick back to the voter if there is an undervote. After all, 
the public has a right to not vote for somebody for a particular 
office."

     Recount teams will look for whether stray or light marks on 
ballots signaled a voter's preference.

--------   

     Associated Press writers Frederic J. Frommer in Washington and 
Martiga Lohn in St. Paul contributed to this report.
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