While GOP Smears Franken Vote, Will Obama Help Repair Election System?

Art Levine
Posted November 17, 2008 | 09:56 PM (EST)

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/art-levine/while-gop-smears-franken_b_144506.html

The never-ending Republican War on Voting continues apace, with the 
GOP launching new smears against Democrats and Senate candidate Al 
Franken for alleged voter fraud in the razor-thin race against 
incumbent Norm Coleman. The latest bogus rumor supported by the 
right-wing noise machine is the claim that missing ballots were being 
kept in a car by a Minnesota elections official. The real fraud, of 
course, involves the efforts to suppress minority and low-income 
voters and challenge election results by claiming widespread 
Democratic voter fraud.

Three Senate races -- including those in Minnesota and Alaska with 
still-uncounted votes -- could help determine if the Democrats 
achieve a 60-vote, filibuster-proof majority.

At the same time, a media myth is growing that the election went 
smoothly with only some minor hiccups, and, among progressives, that 
all those long lines were just a welcome sign of a healthy democracy.

Yet as Nation Institute-backed reporting and other journalism have 
underscored, even Obama's victory shouldn't obscure the serious 
machine failures, long lines and disenfranchisement that undercut the 
integrity of the November election.

In fact, as Christopher Edley, Jr., the dean of the U.C. Berkeley Law 
School, notes, the unbearable long lines that disenfranchised the 
elderly and low-income voters are a time tax that should be banned as 
surely as the poll tax.

Rachel Maddow, the best-known national broadcaster covering election 
protection issues, put it well just days before the November 4th 
election:

"This is a poll tax. How much do you get paid for an hour of work? Do 
you have the kind of job that would be delighted to give you an hour, 
a half-day, a whole day off work because you were waiting in line at 
your precinct? Even if it won't cost you your job, can you afford to 
not work those hours? Are you elderly or disabled, do you not have 
the physical stamina for this kind of exertion? This is a poll tax... 
Who is not in those lines -- because they can't afford to be?" See 
her heartfelt plea for reform here:

Her concerns were well-founded. As I reported in the New Mexico Independent:

Just because there was no repeat of a nightmare scenario like the 
2000 Florida recount doesn't mean there weren't systemic problems in 
the country's diverse electoral systems.

In Minnesota, problem-plagued ballot scanners threaten an accurate 
recount in the contest between Sen. Norm Coleman and Democratic 
challenger Al Franken, according to Minnesota Independent.
In Virginia, where Obama won easily, the Election Protection 
coalition's war room received reports from across the state about 
long lines, broken machines and thwarted access for elderly and 
disabled voters, despite the governor's claim that Virginia was 
prepared.

In Richmond, Judith Browne-Dias, co-director of the nonprofit voting 
rights group Advancement Project, charged that the city's election 
registrar, J. Kirk Showalter, allegedly violated federal law by 
apparently telling some polling place officials to turn away voters 
who weren't on the precinct's rolls without even offering them 
provisional ballots. Browne-Dias cited interviews she conducted with 
two top election "judges." When she asked one of them under what 
circumstances they offered provisional ballots to voters, one 
official replied, "When they're very persistent."

Showalter denied telling any poll officials to deny ballots to voters 
who claim to have registered to vote, except for those who are listed 
as being registered in another district. "The proof is we had a lot 
of provisional ballots issued," although the office hadn't finished 
counting them by the middle of last week.

In addition, there were thousands of complaints about voters dropped 
from voting rolls in Ohio and elsewhere. Civilrights.org picked up on 
reports of six-hour waits (or more) for voters in Missouri and 
Pennsylvania and Virginia. All told, the national Election Protection 
hot line received more than 200,000 calls of all kinds, including 
more than 80,000 on Election Day alone.

Obama's victory, said Michael Waldman, executive director of New York 
University's Brennan Center, "shows that there's a thirst for public 
participation. But we have a long way to go before we have a modern, 
user-friendly, inclusive voting system." Barbara Arnwine, executive 
director of the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, had a 
harsher assessment: "The American election system is broken," she 
said.

You don't have to believe in nefarious vote-stealing schemes to 
understand that something is seriously wrong with our election system.
For instance, even the upcoming run-off race between Saxby Chambliss 
and Jim Martin is open to question because most Georgia voters vote 
on paperless touch-screen machines, and lower-income voters are kept 
awy by a strict Georgia photo ID law. The dicey Alaska election, with 
its "fishy" results originally placing the convicted felon, 
Republican Senator Ted Stevens, ahead in the vote far ahead of 
pre-election polling, indicates just how difficult it is to get an 
honest and reliable election even today in the United States.
Without reform, as Ben Manski, a former Green Party co-chair who 
leads the pro-democracy Learning Tree organization, points out, 
"Something stinks in America, and that something is not the American 
people. The reality is that the policies of the federal and state 
governments do not reflect the views of most Americans." The solution 
is a fair, accurate and honest election system.

But what's being downplayed in the post-Obama victory glow is just 
how close the GOP came to essentially stealing the election in Ohio 
and elsewhere, but the efforts were beaten back by legal challenges 
and an ovewhelming turnout by new and minority pro-Obama voters.

Will a fair election be guaranteed next time? Possibly, if there's 
another election with a hugely admired, charismatic, 
once-in-a-generation leader like Barack Obama who inspires the 
devotion of millions. But without those unique historical elements 
and a massive turnout of young and minority voters, don't count on it.
Many of this year's election problems followed in the wake of the 
GOP's foiled efforts to undermine, or even steal, the election with a 
series of failed legal strategies to suppress the vote -- and raise 
false alarms about voter fraud by smearing ACORN.

As I reported on Alternet, the fear-mongering threatened the lives 
and safety of ACORN workers while laying the groundwork for a series 
of legal and extra-legal schemes to cry "voter fraud" while deterring 
real voters. Even with Obama's victory, the disenfranchisement threat 
was all too real:

Despite Obama's ultimate victory, incidents of voter suppression 
mounted daily through Election Day -- from deceptive fliers and 
robo-calls to registrars thwarting eligible voters from casting their 
ballots -- so the GOP's overheated attacks about the specter of voter 
fraud and the menace of the community group ACORN bore fruit. As a 
top organizer for Arizona ACORN, Monica Sandschafer contended, 
"Senator McCain has been running a dirty campaign filled with false 
accusations about my organization, ACORN, and using these threats to 
try to suppress the votes of minority voters."

Only a concerted effort by attorneys affiliated with such non-profit 
groups as ACORN, NYU's Brennan Center and the Advancement Project 
helped thwart last-minute and ongoing GOP legal efforts seeking mass 
purgings and challenges, justified as fighting voter fraud.

Now, voting rights attorneys, including the Advancement Project's 
Judith Browne-Dianiss, worry about the impact at the state level on 
voting rights and non-profit registration drives because of the spate 
of fear-mongering targeting ACORN. "We're going to see a slew of 
retrogressive legislation coming out in the wake of all the ACORN 
stuff," she predicts.

Ugly attacks against ACORN were a central element in the 
vote-limiting strategy that was a key to McCain's last-resort hopes 
for a Republican victory.

Most progressives believe that President-elect Obama, who sponsored 
legislation against deceptive
voting practices and worked on voting rights cases, will embrace 
election reform. But will it be a priority for his administration 
with so many other pressing crises he has to face? In the past, even 
with a majority of votes, Democrats in Congress have let all voting 
reform measures languish, from fixing unreliable voting machines to 
barring election-day dirty tricks.

For election reformers, the highest priority now, in order to clean 
up the countless roadblocks in the way of voter registration, is 
universal, automatic voter registration for U.S. citizens 18 and over.

Yet as election watchdog blogger Brad Friedman told the New Mexico Independent:

Brad Friedman, the prolific author of Brad Blog, is skeptical about 
Obama's commitment to sweeping election reform. He notes that the 
Obama campaign and the Democratic National Committee generally 
avoided challenging voter suppression and machine failures, as in 
Nevada, in order to avoid raising alarms among potential Democratic 
voters.

The president-elect "understands the front-end vote-suppression 
stuff, but not the back end with the machines," Friedman said. "Even 
if you help every legal voter to vote, what does it mean if a single 
person can flip the results [by hacking a machine] or the machine 
breaks down?"

Progressives won't see any reforms of the election system -- or on 
such critical issues as
health care -- unless they band together to keep the pressure on 
Congress and the incoming Obama administration. There are too many 
self-interested groups (and the GOP) seeking to oppose meaningful 
reforms for Obama supporters to fool themselves into believing that 
their new Congressional majorities somehow guarantee them victory.

Hear more about voting reform and a progressive agenda under an Obama 
administration on "The D'Antoni and Levine Show" on BlogTalk Radio, 
every Thursday at 5:30 p.m and archived on the web.
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