Subpoena Issued to Karl Rove: "Time to talk"

By <http://www.harpers.org/subjects/ScottHorton>Scott Horton

http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/01/hbc-90004283

House Judiciary Chair John Conyers has placed former Bush political 
advisor Karl Rove under 
<http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/docs/conyers-subpoena-rove/?resultpage=1&;>subpoena.
 
Rove is being brought before the Judiciary Committee to testify about 
his role in the U.S. attorneys scandal and a number of other matters, 
including the suspiciously political prosecution of former Alabama 
Governor Don E. Siegelman. His appearance date is February 2. The 
<http://www.talkingpointsmemo.com/news/2009/01/house_judiciary_chairman_subpoenas_karl_rove_1.php>Associated
 
Press reports:

        "I have said many times that I will carry this investigation 
forward to its conclusion,
        whether in Congress or in court, and today's action is an 
important step along the way,"
        Conyers said. The change in administrations may affect the 
legal arguments available to
        Rove, Conyers said. "Change has come to Washington, and I 
hope Karl Rove is ready for
        it. After two years of stonewalling, it's time for him to 
talk," Conyers said.

Last year, Rove defied a congressional subpoena, attending a 
conference with post-Soviet oligarchs in the Crimea when he was 
required to appear before Congress. Rove argued that he had been 
instructed by President Bush not to respond to the subpoena. The 
committee determined by a 7-1 vote that the claim of privilege was 
invalid. But the Bush Justice Department refused to enforce the 
subpoena, requiring Congress to turn to the courts. A district court 
judge appointed by George W. Bush ruled in favor of Congress and 
against Rove, describing his claim that he was entitled not to appear 
or respond in any way to the subpoena as ridiculous. Rove appealed to 
a Republican panel of the court of appeals which did not address the 
merits of the case, but stayed the district court's order because 
Congress was approaching its adjournment. (By the same reasoning, the 
subpoenas of grand juries which are about to expire could be 
considered "moot," but courts regularly enforce these subpoenas. The 
court of appeals ruling was thinly reasoned and had every sign of 
being an effort to pull Rove's chestnuts out of the fire.)

Now the tables are turned. The invocation of "executive privilege" is 
up to the current incumbent in the White House, Barack Obama. No 
doubt Karl Rove will argue that he continues to operate under the 
guidance of former president Bush. That position has some precedent 
(the argument was advanced once by Harry S Truman after he left 
office, but was never tested), but has generally been viewed as a 
legal long-shot. Obama has not addressed the Rove claim directly, but 
he has made a number of statements suggesting that he did not agree 
with the Bush Administration's sweeping claims of executive 
privilege. Moreover, if Rove refuses to comply with the subpoena, the 
Holder Justice Department is unlikely to refuse to take enforcement 
action, as its legal obligation to do so is very clear.

In sum, the tables have been turned on Karl Rove. He can continue to 
refuse to cooperate with Congress in their probe of the U.S. Attorney 
and Siegelman matters, but not without consequences. If he persists 
in defying the subpoenas, he may be headed to jail.

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