Marks on Ballots Snag Minnesota Recount Trial
By Patrick Condon
Associated Press
Tuesday, January 27, 2009; A08

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/26/AR2009012602150_pf.html

ST. PAUL, Minn., Jan. 26 -- The trial on Minnesota's U.S. Senate 
recount stalled on its first day Monday when the judges said that 
photocopies of 5,000 excluded absentee ballots could not be used
as evidence because Republican Sen. Norm Coleman's campaign workers 
had marked on them.

Coleman's lawsuit argues in part that local election officials 
wrongly rejected many absentee ballots.

Democrat Al Franken has a 225-vote lead and says any flaws are not 
substantial enough that they resulted in the wrong man winning.

The marks the campaign workers made included, in some cases, 
numbering or redacting of private information. After a Coleman 
witness admitted to the markings, Franken's attorneys objected to 
using the photocopies as evidence because they had been altered.

The three-judge panel hearing the case agreed and told Coleman's 
attorneys they would have to subpoena the original ballot envelopes 
instead. That could add days or more to a trial already expected to 
last weeks or longer.

Coleman's lead trial attorney, Joe Friedberg, said he had intended 
that the individual entry of the photocopies into evidence would last 
a full week.

"We were not prepared to go forward with any other part of the case 
-- probably until next Tuesday," Friedberg said.

That elicited little sympathy from the three-judge panel. "You better 
have some backup witnesses," Judge Denise Reilly said.

Coleman's attorneys later said that the witnesses they plan to call 
Tuesday will testify that different standards were applied to similar 
types of absentee ballots.

State law cites four reasons for rejecting absentee ballots: if the 
name and address on the ballot's envelope do not match a name and 
address on the voter rolls; if the signature on the envelope does not 
match the voter's signature on file; if the voter was not registered 
when he or she voted; or if the voter went on to vote on Election Day 
as well.

Coleman argues that the standards were applied differently from 
county to county and that the constitutional right of equal 
protection requires that similar mistakes be treated equally.

"What we're asking you to do is do the best you can to level the 
playing field," Friedberg said. "If you've done that, you've done 
about all you can to guarantee equal protection."

After the judges refused to consider the photocopies as evidence, 
Coleman's attorneys said they would probably have no choice but to 
subpoena not just the 5,000 absentee ballots they believe were 
wrongly rejected but also the wider pool of about 11,000 total 
rejected absentee ballots. They would then ask the judges to decide 
whether the same standards were applied to all of them.

Friedberg said Coleman's attorneys do not know how the votes would 
break down in the rejected absentee ballots -- "I might be trying to 
get you to count ballots that go overwhelmingly for Mr. Franken," he 
said.

The Franken campaign is arguing that there are only about 654 
absentee ballots that were wrongly rejected and should still be 
counted. The rest of the rejections were proper, Franken attorney 
Kevin Hamilton said in his opening statement.

"The evidence will show these ballots have been repeatedly reviewed 
by local election officials," Hamilton said. "Those officials acted 
in good faith, and did what the law required them to do."

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