Iraq tribes threaten to take
up arms over poll
Mon Feb 2, 2009 6:18pm GMT

By Fadhel al-Badrani

<http://uk.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUKL2359664>http://uk.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUKL2359664

RAMADI, Iraq, Feb 2 (Reuters) - Tribal sheikhs who helped drive al 
Qaeda militants out of Western Iraq threatened on Monday to take up 
arms against the provincial government because of what they said was 
fraud in Saturday's provincial polls.

The election was the most peaceful in Iraq since the fall of Saddam 
Hussein, but there has been tension in the west of the country 
between Sunni Arab groups, many of whom boycotted the last provincial 
ballot in 2005.

Anbar province, Iraq's vast western third, was once the heartland of 
the Sunni Arab insurgency against U.S. troops but is now largely 
quiet, thanks to tribal guard units known as Awakening councils that 
helped drive out al Qaeda militants.

In one of the toughest-fought contests of the election, the tribes 
have challenged the Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP), a Sunni religious 
party which has run the province since 2005.

With the IIP claiming the results will keep it in power, Awakening 
leaders alleged fraud in the voting.

"We threatened the electoral commission not to allow fraud. We said 
we will transform from a political entity to an armed wing against 
the electoral commission and the IIP because we discovered fraud," 
Awakening movement head Sheikh Ahmed Abu Risha told Reuters.

Hamid al-Hais, head of the Anbar Tribes list in the election, 
travelled to Baghdad to lodge a protest.

"We will set the streets of Ramadi ablaze if the Islamic Party is 
declared the winners of the election," he told Reuters, referring to 
Anbar's provincial capital. "We will make Anbar a grave for the 
Islamic Party and its agents. We will start a tribal war against them 
and those who cooperate with them."

Electoral authorities say official preliminary results will not be 
announced for days and final results may take several weeks. The IIP 
says it came in first and expects to hold onto power in the province.

"We are convinced that we will be the first in Anbar and we will make 
a coalition with any entity that wants to work with us," said Khalid 
Mohammed al-Alwani, IIP head in Falluja, the Anbar town where there 
were fierce battles between U.S. forces and insurgents in 2004.

Authorities imposed an overnight curfew on Monday to prevent 
outbreaks of violence. Colonel Mahmoud al-Esawi, chief of police in 
Falluja, said the curfew would be in force from 10 p.m. to 5 a.m. 
(1900-0200 GMT) throughout the province.

Witnesses said supporters of both sides fired guns into the air late 
on Sunday to celebrate perceived victories -- IIP supporters near the 
governor's office in Ramadi and Awakening movement supporters just 
outside the town.

No one was hurt, but the gunfire rattled throughout the city for 
about two hours.

The electoral commission has said the election took place without 
major violations. However, it has acknowledged that thousands of 
people were unable to vote because they could not find their names on 
registration lists.

The Kurdish regional government said it would file a formal complaint 
because thousands of Kurds were unable to vote. (Additional reporting 
by Wisam Mohammed in Baghdad; Writing by Peter Graff; Editing by 
Andrew Dobbie)



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