<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/business/>Here are a couple of hot 
items. It turns out, first, that the SEC was alerted re: the thievery
of Allen Standford over five years ago. And we've learned that BushCo 
had a "hotline"
that enabled shady financiers to shut off SEC investigations.

For more appalling news on the financial front, see 
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/business/.

MCM


SEC alerted about Allen Stanford in 2003: report

http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE51Q1ZJ20090227?virtualBrandChan 
nel=10452

(Reuters) - A whistleblower contacted U.S. regulators more than five 
years ago alleging that businesses of Allen Stanford, the Texas 
billionaire charged last week by U.S. securities regulators with an 
$8 billion fraud, were involved in an "illegal Ponzi scheme," the 
Financial Times said.

Leyla Basagoitia, a former Stanford employee, raised a series of red 
flags about the tycoon's empire in a 2003 employment dispute with her 
company at a tribunal run by the finance industry's self-regulatory 
body, the paper said citing her lawyer.

Basagoitia also alerted the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 
at about the same time, her lawyer said, echoing criticisms the 
agency ignored early warnings about the alleged $50 billion Ponzi 
scheme run by Bernard Madoff, the paper added.

Basagoitia told an arbitration panel at the National Association of 
Securities Dealers in October 2003 that she suspected that Stanford 
Group Company was "engaged in a Ponzi scheme to defraud its clients," 
the paper said citing case documents.

The SEC did not immediately reply to a Reuters email seeking comment 
that was sent outside of normal business hours.

The FBI made the first arrest in the Stanford Financial Group fraud 
investigation on Thursday, detaining chief investment officer Laura 
Pendergest-Holt on federal obstruction charges.


<http://www.truthout.org/022409J>Financiers Used "Hotline" to SEC Examiners

by: Matt Renner, t r u t h o u t | Report

<http://www.truthout.org/022409J>

Former SEC Commissioner Christopher Cox stood beside former Secretary 
of Treasury Henry Paulson as Bush delivered a speech on the economy 
in the White House Rose Garden, September 2008. (Photo: UPI / Yuri 
Gripas)



     Washington, DC - In a hearing which exposed failures by the 
government's financial police, Congressman Stephen Lynch 
(D-Massachusetts) highlighted the existence of a "hotline," which he 
said could be used by Wall Street firms to call off government 
inspectors. The existence of a "hotline" has been confirmed by the 
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), though its purpose has been 
disputed.

     The SEC - the federal agency tasked with policing the financial 
industry - has come under heavy criticism for incompetence and 
negligence in its role as the regulator of the giant Wall Street 
firms, the collapse of which has already cost taxpayers billions of 
dollars and continues to threaten the world economy. The most 
prominent example of SEC failure is the decades-long $50 billion 
<http://money.howstuffworks.com/ponzi-scheme.htm>Ponzi scheme - 
likely the largest financial fraud in history - orchestrated by 
Bernard Madoff. The fraud was identified by money manager and private 
investigator Harry Markopolos, the star witness at the February 4 
hearing before the House Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, 
and Government Sponsored Enterprises.

     Markopolos spent nine years trying to get the SEC to investigate 
Bernard Madoff for a scheme that Markopolos claims he identified in 
"minutes" and proved in "hours" using basic financial modeling. 
Despite dogged communication by Markopolos, the SEC failed to 
thoroughly investigate Madoff. After Madoff admitted his fraud in 
December 2008, the SEC publicly stated that they had received 
evidence of Madoff's scheme and had failed to stop it.

     During the hearing, Congressman Lynch said that current and 
former SEC employees complained to him about the existence of a 
"hotline" used by Wall Street firms to call directly to top SEC 
officials to "stop an investigation or slow it down."

     "The other thing that I keep hearing from some current SEC and 
former SEC is that there is a hotline. I was told that senior SEC 
management had actually gone to a financial services industry 
conference and basically said to the firms out there 'If you feel 
that you are being too aggressively investigated, then I want you to 
call this office,'" Lynch said.

     A <http://sec.gov/news/speech/spch022805lar.htm>February 2005 
speech by then director of the SEC Office of Compliance Inspections 
and Examinations (OCIE) Lori A. Richards before an industry 
conference appears to back up Lynch's statement.

     "One unrelated final note I want to mention, we've implemented 
what we call the 'Exam Hotline.' The Exam Hotline will be dedicated 
to receiving calls from members of the regulated community who have a 
complaint or a concern about an SEC examination," Richards said to 
the Investment Adviser Compliance Best Practices Summit, adding "if a 
member of the regulated community has a complaint or a concern about 
an examination, they should know where to call for immediate 
attention."

     Lynch said that the existence of this "hotline" sent a signal to 
career employees at the SEC. "And I know that these employees took 
that message as meaning 'we've gotta back off a little bit' and that 
senior management at the SEC was actually captured by the industry 
and that it wasn't doing the intense investigating that we would 
expect from them."

     A spokesman for the SEC declined to comment for this report.

     However, a publicly 
<http://sec.gov/about/offices/ocie/ocie_exambrochure.pdf>available 
brochure provided to the financial companies that are overseen by the 
SEC contains details about the hotline:

You may also communicate comments, complaints, or concerns through 
the Examination Hotline, (202) 551-EXAM. The Examination Hotline 
offers you a choice to speak with either a senior-level attorney in 
the Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations in Washington, 
DC, or a staff member in the SEC's Office of Inspector General. The 
Office of Inspector General is an independent office within the SEC 
that conducts audits of Commission programs and investigates 
allegations of employee misconduct.

     Purpose of "Examinations Hotline" Sharply Contested

     According to Lynch's statement, unnamed former and current SEC 
officials see a nefarious purpose, implying that the hotline is a 
direct line for powerful Wall Street business people to apply 
pressure to SEC officials and back them off of investigations.

     "It just struck me that there was a hotline to stop an 
investigation or to slow it down at the SEC but there wasn't one to 
speed it up or initiate it. It just seemed counter-intuitive to me 
given the mission of the agency itself," Lynch said.

     Lynch did not provide any example of investigations that had been 
halted using the hotline. Through his staff, Lynch declined to 
comment for this report.

     SEC documents present the hotline as a means for expanded 
communication between top SEC officials and the businesses that are 
undergoing inspection by SEC examiners.

     The SEC brochure also raises a central issue - anonymity.

     "When you [a business subject to examination] speak with staff on 
the Examination Hotline, you may identify yourself or request 
anonymity," the brochure says.

     When it was first set up in 2006, the hotline routed directly 
into the OCIE Office of the Chief Counsel - the internal lawyer for 
OCIE. The OCIE chief counsel reports directly to the OCIE director.

     An <http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d071053.pdf>August 2007 report 
by the nonpartisan investigative arm of the legislative branch, the 
Government Accountability Office (GAO), criticized the design of the 
hotline.

     According to the GAO report, some of those who might otherwise 
use the hotline would be concerned about receiving unfair treatment 
from OCIE if they complained.

     The GAO report does not address the issue of possible misuse of 
this direct line of communication from industry to top SEC officials.

     However, the GAO recommended putting up a barrier so the hotline 
would rout to an independent ombudsman, as is the practice at other 
regulator entities.

     "By locating the hotline in an office or division that is 
independent of OCIE, OCIE could lessen registrants' concern about the 
independence of that staff who operate the hotline and thus encourage 
greater use of it," the report says on page 29.


<mailto:[email protected]>Matt Renner is an editor and Washington 
reporter for Truthout. He can be reached at 
<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected].





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