and allow the military to attack apartment buildings and offices inside the US.

Among other things.

MCM

Extraordinary Measures
A new memo shows just how far the Bush administration considered 
going in fighting the war on terror.
By Michael Isikoff | Newsweek Web Exclusive
Mar 2, 2009



http://www.newsweek.com/id/187342

In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the Justice Department secretly 
gave the green light for the U.S. military to attack apartment 
buildings and office complexes inside the United States, deploy 
high-tech surveillance against U.S. citizens and potentially suspend 
First Amendment freedom-of-the-press rights in order to combat the 
terror threat, according to a memo released Monday.

Many of the actions discussed in the Oct. 23, 2001, memo to then 
White House counsel Alberto Gonzales and Secretary of Defense Donald 
Rumsfeld's chief lawyer, William Haynes, were never actually taken.

But the memo from the Justice Department's Office of Legal 
Counsel-along with others made public for the first time 
Monday-illustrates with new details the extraordinary post-9/11 
powers asserted by Bush administration lawyers. Those assertions 
ultimately led to such controversial policies as allowing the 
waterboarding of terror suspects and permitting warrantless 
wiretapping of U.S. citizens-steps that remain the subject of ongoing 
investigations by Congress and the Justice Department. The memo was 
co-written by John Yoo, at the time a deputy attorney general in the 
Office of Legal Counsel. Yoo, now a professor at the Boalt Hall 
School of Law at the University of California, Berkeley, has emerged 
as one of the central figures in those ongoing investigations.

In perhaps the most surprising assertion, the Oct. 23, 2001, memo 
suggested the president could even suspend press freedoms if he 
concluded it was necessary to wage the war on terror. "First 
Amendment speech and press rights may also be subordinated to the 
overriding need to wage war successfully," Yoo wrote in the memo 
entitled "Authority for Use of Military Force to Combat Terrorist 
Activity Within the United States."

This claim was viewed as so extreme that it was essentially (and 
secretly) revoked-but not until October of last year, seven years 
after the memo was written and with barely three and a half months 
left in the Bush administration.

At that time, Steven Bradbury, who headed the Office of Legal Counsel 
throughout Bush's second term, concluded that Yoo's statements about 
overriding First Amendment freedoms were "unnecessary" and "overbroad 
and general and not sufficiently grounded in the particular 
circumstance of a concrete scenario," according to a memo from 
Bradbury also made public Monday.

Kate Martin, the director for the Center for National Security 
Studies, a Washington think tank, said the newly disclosed memo by 
Yoo and Robert Delahunty, another OLC lawyer, was part of a broader 
legal reasoning that gave President Bush essentially unfettered 
powers in the war on terrorism. "In October 2001, they were trying to 
construct a legal regime that would basically have allowed for the 
imposition of martial law," said Martin. (Yoo, also a visiting 
scholar at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, did not 
respond to a request for comment. Gonzales's lawyer, George 
Terwilliger, said he had not yet had a chance to review the newly 
released memo and also declined to comment.)

MORE>
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