Diebold voting system sported 'delete' button: report

<http://rawstory.com/>RAW STORY
Published: Wednesday March 4, 2009







Election observers already distrustful of the electronic voting 
machine manufacturer Diebold will have more reason to be wary now.

"Following three months of investigation, California's secretary of 
state has released a report examining why a voting system made by 
Premier Election Solutions (formerly known as Diebold Election 
Systems) lost about 200 ballots in Humboldt County during the 
November presidential election," Kim Zetter 
<http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2009/03/ca-report-finds.html>reports 
for Wired.

Zetter continues, "But the most startling information in the 
<http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting_systems/sos-humboldt-report-to-eac-03-02-09.pdf>state's
 
13-page report (.pdf) is not about why the system lost votes, which 
Threat Level 
<http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2008/12/unique-election.html>previously 
covered in detail, but that some versions of Diebold's vote 
tabulation system, known as the Global Election Management System 
(GEMS), include a button that allows someone to delete audit logs 
from the system."

As for the missing ballots, Wayne Hanson at 
<http://www.govtech.com/gt/624765?topic=117673>govtech.com notes that 
the report indicates a "Deck Zero software error -- which can delete 
the first group of optically scanned ballots under certain 
circumstances -- caused 197 ballots to be inadvertently deleted from 
Humboldt County's initial results in the November 4, 2008, General 
Election. The results were corrected when the error was discovered."

At <http://www.bradblog.com/?p=6960>Brad Blog, John Gideon observes, 
"The report is amazing in that it reveals why our voting systems are 
failing. The issues with the GEMS software go much deeper than just 
the fact that the system may lose votes. The state also found readily 
apparent violations of the federal voting system standards. These 
violations seem to have been ignored by federal test labs, by the 
National Assoc. of State Election Directors (NASED), and their 
consultants who qualified the voting system for use, and by-passed CA 
Secretaries of State and their consultants."

Wired's Zetter notes, "The California report states that the 'clear' 
button, along with other problems with the auditing logs as well as 
the software flaw that caused the system to lose votes in Humboldt 
County (see below for more information on that flaw), should have 
been red flags to the testing laboratories that certified the system 
and should have been sufficient to 'fail' the system and prevent it 
from being used in any federal election."

Excerpts from Wired report:

####

Auditing logs are required under the federal voting system 
guidelines, which are used to test and qualify voting systems for use 
in elections. The logs record changes and other events that occur on 
voting systems to ensure the integrity of elections and help 
determine what occurred in a system when something goes wrong.

"Deleting a log is something that you would only do in 
de-commissioning a system you're no longer using or perhaps in a 
testing scenario," says Princeton University computer scientist Ed 
Felten, who has studied voting systems extensively. "But in normal 
operation, the log should always be kept."

Yet the Diebold system in Humboldt County, which uses version 1.18.19 
of GEMS, has a button labeled "clear," that "permits deletion of 
certain audit logs that contain - or should contain - records that 
would be essential to reconstruct operator actions during the vote 
tallying process," according to the California report.

The button is positioned next to the "print" and "save as" buttons 
(see image above), making it easy for an election official to click 
on it by mistake and erase crucial logs.

####

<http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2009/03/ca-report-finds.html>FULL 
WIRED REPORT AT THIS LINK


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