This is also covered extensively in today's New York Times.
MCM

Israel troops admit
Gaza abuses


Israel frequently claims to possess the most moral army in the world

An Israeli military college has printed damning 
soldiers' accounts of the killing of civilians 
and vandalism during recent operations in Gaza.

One account tells of a sniper killing a mother 
and children at close range whom troops had told 
to leave their home.

Another speaker at the seminar described what he 
saw as the "cold blooded murder" of a Palestinian 
woman.

The army has defended its conduct during the Gaza 
offensive but said it would investigate the 
testimonies.

The Israeli army has said it will investigate the soldiers' accounts.

The testimonies were published by the military 
academy at Oranim College. Graduates of the 
academy, who had served in Gaza, were speaking to 
new recruits at a seminar.


  The climate in general [was that] lives of 
Palestinians are much, much less important than 
the lives of our soldiers

Soldier testimony

<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7940624.stm>Analysis: 
Operation Miscast Lead?
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7896372.stm>Gaza war crimes probes

"[The testimonies] conveyed an atmosphere in 
which one feels entitled to use unrestricted 
force against Palestinians," academy director 
Dany Zamir told public radio.

Heavy civilian casualties during the three-week 
operation which ended in the blockaded coastal 
strip on 18 January provoked an international 
outcry.

Correspondents say the testimonies undermine 
Israel's claims that troops took care to protect 
non-combatants and accusations that Hamas 
militants were responsible for putting civilians 
into harm's way.

'Less important'

The Palestinian woman and two of her children 
were allegedly shot after they misunderstood 
instructions about which way to walk having been 
ordered out of their home by troops.

"The climate in general... I don't know how to 
describe it.... the lives of Palestinians, let's 
say, are much, much less important than the lives 
of our soldiers," an infantry squad leader is 
quoted saying.


FROM THE BBC WORLD SERVICE

<http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/index.shtml>More from BBC World Service

In another cited case, a commander ordered troops 
to kill an elderly woman walking on a road, even 
though she was easily identifiable and clearly 
not a threat.

Testimonies, which were given by combat pilots 
and infantry soldiers, also included allegations 
of unnecessary destruction of Palestinian 
property.

"We would throw everything out of the windows to 
make room and order. Everything... Refrigerators, 
plates, furniture. The order was to throw all of 
the house's contents outside," a soldier said.

One non-commissioned officer related at the 
seminar that an old woman crossing a main road 
was shot by soldiers.

"I don't know whether she was suspicious, not 
suspicious, I don't know her storyŠ I do know 
that my officer sent people to the roof in order 
to take her outŠ It was cold-blooded murder," he 
said.

The transcript of the session for the college's 
Yitzhak Rabin pre-military course, which was held 
last month, appeared in a newsletter published by 
the academy.

Israeli human rights groups have criticised the 
military for failing to properly investigate 
violations of the laws of war in Gaza despite 
plenty of evidence of possible war crimes.

'Moral army'

The soldiers' testimonies also reportedly told of 
an unusually high intervention by military and 
non-military rabbis, who circulated pamphlets 
describing the war in religious terminology.

Palestinian civilians paid a heavy price during 
the three-week Israeli operation

"All the articles had one clear message," one 
soldier said. "We are the people of Israel, we 
arrived in the country almost by miracle, now we 
need to fight to uproot the gentiles who 
interfere with re-conquering the Holy Land."

"Many soldiers' feelings were that this was a war of religion," he added.

Defence Minister Ehud Barak told Israel Radio 
that the findings would be examined seriously.

"I still say we have the most moral army in the 
world. Of course there may be exceptions but I 
have absolutely no doubt this will be inspected 
on a case-by-case basis," he said.

Medical authorities say more than 1,300 
Palestinians were killed during Israel's 22-day 
operation, including some 440 children, 110 
women, and dozens of elderly people.

The stated aim was to curb rocket and mortar fire 
by militants from Gaza. Thirteen Israelis, 
including three civilians were killed.
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