Spain's torture probe kept alive by judge

BY RAW STORY

http://rawstory.com/08/blog/2009/04/17/spains-torture-probe-all-but-doomed/

UPDATE AT BOTTOM: SPANISH JUDGE MOVES TO KEEP CASE ALIVE

A day after memos were released detailing even more "harsh 
interrogation" practices authorized by the Bush Administration, 
Spanish prosecutors signaled that the country's proposed torture 
probe was "all but doomed."
"Spanish prosecutors on Friday formally recommended against an 
investigation into allegations that six senior Bush administration 
officials gave legal cover for the torture of terror suspects at 
Guantanamo Bay," the Associated Press reports.

The AP notes, "While their ruling is not binding, the announcement 
all but dooms prospects for the case against the men going forward."

The Bush Administration Office of Legal Counsel authorized the 
Central Intelligence Agency to put insects inside a confinement box 
as part of the Administration's "harsh interrogation" practice, as 
well as throwing detainees into walls, according to memos released by 
President Barack Obama on Thursday.

Yesterday, Spain's Attorney General Candido Conde-Pumpido told 
reporters that the case was without merit because the officials were 
not present when the alleged torture took place and that a trial 
would turn Spain's National Court into
"a plaything" for political ends.

The intention had been to target six officials whose advice and legal 
opinions cleared the way for the use of torture at Guantanamo Bay: 
former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, former Undersecretary of 
Defense Douglas Feith, former vice presidential chief of staff David 
Addington, Justice Department officials John Yoo and Jay S. Bybee, 
and Pentagon lawyer William Haynes.

"If one is dealing with a crime of mistreatment of prisoners of war, 
the complaint should go against those who physically carried it out," 
Conde-Pumpido stated. "If there is a reason to file a complaint 
against these people, it should be done before local courts with 
jurisdiction, in other words in the United States."
More from Friday's AP report:

Prosecutors said any such investigation ought to be conducted in the 
United States, not Spain. They also questioned the idea of bringing 
charges against lawyers and presidential advisers who neither carried 
out the alleged torture themselves, nor were ultimately responsible 
for ordering it.

The prosecutors wrote that going after lawyers who wrote nonbinding 
recommendations for the president and his senior staff, rather than 
targeting higher-ranking officials who authorized the alleged 
torture, "raises important problems from a legal standpoint."

It also questioned the appropriateness of a case that would 
effectively put on trial "all of the policies of the past U.S. 
administration (as reproachable as they may be)," saying such an 
endeavor was beyond the scope of the Spanish legal system.

SPANISH JUDGE MOVES TO KEEP CASE ALIVE

After a surprise move Thursday, the Spanish probe appears to still have life.

CNN reports,
A Spanish judge moved Friday to keep alive an investigation into six 
former Bush administration officials for alleged torture of prisoners 
at the U.S. detention camp for terrorism suspects at Guantanamo Bay. 
Cuba.
He acted just hours after prosecutors urged the case to be dropped, 
according to a court document.

Reuters adds,

A Spanish judge considering possible criminal action against six 
former Bush administration officials for torture at the U.S. prison 
at Guantanamo Bay defied pressure to drop the case on Friday.
But Judge Baltasar Garzon, internationally known for trying to 
extradite former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, accepted that he 
might not personally take charge of any eventual criminal 
investigation into officials including former U.S. Attorney General 
Alberto Gonzales.

The Reuters report continues, "In a ruling on Friday, Garzon ignored 
this advice but also avoided a direct confrontation with the attorney 
general's office by submitting the case to a lottery system which 
will now assign it at random to one of the six high court judges."

"Let it be assigned to the corresponding court," Garzon's ruling stated.

"The judge who gets the case will now have to decide whether to go 
ahead of it," the Reuters article continues. "Under the system, 
Garzon will have a one in six chance of getting the case back."
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