MONDAY APRIL 20, 2009 07:35 EDT
Major scandal erupts involving Rep. Jane Harman, Alberto Gonzales and AIPAC

[updated below - Update II (Interview w/Jeff Stein)]

http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2009/04/20/harman/

Other obligations prevent me from writing until later today -- and I 
intend to focus on Rahm Emanuel's war-crimes-protecting proclamation 
that Obama's desire for immunity extends beyond CIA officers 
perpetrating torture to the "policy makers" who ordered it (watch 
today as the hardest-core Obama loyalists start explaining how the UN 
doesn't matter, international treaties are irrelevant, and war 
criminals need not be held accountable) -- but, until then, I wanted 
to highlight this extremely important and well-reported story from 
CQ's Jeff Stein, which involves allegations of major corruption and 
serious criminal activity on the part of Democratic Rep. Jane Harman. 
Here's one crucial prong of the story:

Rep. Jane Harman , the California Democrat with a longtime 
involvement in intelligence issues, was overheard on an NSA wiretap 
telling a suspected Israeli agent that she would lobby the Justice 
Department to reduce espionage-related charges against two officials 
of the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee, the most powerful 
pro-Israel organization in Washington.

Harman was recorded saying she would "waddle into" the AIPAC case "if 
you think it'll make a difference," according to two former senior 
national security officials familiar with the NSA transcript.

In exchange for Harman's help, the sources said, the suspected 
Israeli agent pledged to help lobby Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., 
then-House minority leader, to appoint Harman chair of the 
Intelligence Committee after the 2006 elections, which the Democrats 
were heavily favored to win.

Seemingly wary of what she had just agreed to, according to an 
official who read the NSA transcript, Harman hung up after saying, 
"This conversation doesn't exist."

That's not even the most significant part.  Back in October, 2006, 
Time reported that the DOJ and FBI were investigating whether Harman 
and AIPAC  "violated the law in a scheme to get Harman reappointed as 
the top Democrat on the House intelligence committee" and "the probe 
also involves whether, in exchange for the help from AIPAC, Harman 
agreed to help try to persuade the Administration to go lighter on 
the AIPAC officials caught up in the ongoing investigation."  So that 
part has been known since 2006.

Stein adds today that Harman was captured on an NSA wiretap 
conspiring with an Israeli agent to apply pressure on DOJ officials 
to scale back the AIPAC prosecution.  But the real crux of Stein's 
scoop is that then-Attorney General Alberto Gonazles intervened to 
kill the criminal investigation into Harman -- even though DOJ 
lawyers had concluded that she committed crimes -- because top Bush 
officials wanted Harman's credibility to be preserved so that she 
could publicly defend the Bush administration's illegal warrantless 
eavesdropping program:

[C]ontrary to reports that the Harman investigation was dropped for 
"lack of evidence," it was Alberto R. Gonzales, President Bush's top 
counsel and then attorney general, who intervened to stop the Harman 
probe.

Why? Because, according to three top former national security 
officials, Gonzales wanted Harman to be able to help defend the 
administration's warrantless wiretapping program, which was about to 
break in The New York Times and engulf the White House. . . .

Justice Department attorneys in the intelligence and public 
corruption units who read the transcripts decided that Harman had 
committed a "completed crime," a legal term meaning that there was 
evidence that she had attempted to complete it, three former 
officials said. . . .

Then-CIA Director Porter J. Goss reviewed the Harman transcript and 
signed off on the Justice Department's FISA application. . . . Goss, 
a former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, deemed the 
matter particularly urgent because of Harman's rank as the panel's 
top Democrat.

But that's when, according to knowledgeable officials, Attorney 
General Gonzales intervened.
According to two officials privy to the events, Gonzales said he 
"needed Jane" to help support the administration's warrantless 
wiretapping program, which was about to be exposed by the New York 
Times.

Harman, he told Goss, had helped persuade the newspaper to hold the 
wiretap story before, on the eve of the 2004 elections. And although 
it was too late to stop the Times from publishing now, she could be 
counted on again to help defend the program

He was right.

On Dec. 21, 2005, in the midst of a firestorm of criticism about the 
wiretaps, Harman issued a statement defending the operation and 
slamming the Times, saying, "I believe it essential to U.S. national 
security, and that its disclosure has damaged critical intelligence 
capabilities."

And thanks to grateful Bush administration officials, the 
investigation of Harman was effectively dead.

Indeed, as I've noted many times, Jane Harman, in the wake of the NSA 
scandal, became probably the most crucial defender of the Bush 
warrantless eavesdropping program, using her status as "the ranking 
Democratic on the House intelligence committee" to repeatedly praise 
the NSA program as "essential to U.S. national security" and "both 
necessary and legal."  She even went on Meet the Press to defend the 
program along with GOP Sen. Pat Roberts and Rep. Pete Hoekstra, and 
she even strongly suggested that the whistleblowers who exposed the 
lawbreaking and perhaps even the New York Times (but not Bush 
officials) should be criminally investigated, saying she "deplored 
the leak," that "it is tragic that a lot of our capability is now 
across the pages of the newspapers," and that the whistleblowers were 
"despicable."  And Eric Lichtblau himself described how Harman, in 
2004, attempted very aggressively to convince him not to write about 
the NSA program.

Stein's entire story should be read.  It's a model of excellent 
reporting, as it relies on numerous sources with first-hand knowledge 
of the NSA transcripts (and what sweet justice it would be if 
Harman's guilt were established by government eavesdropping).  It 
should be noted that Harman has issued a general denial of wrongdoing 
(but does not appear to deny that she had the discussion Stein 
reports), and the sources in Stein's story are anonymous (though 
because they're disclosing classified information and exposing 
government wrongdoing, it's a classic case of when anonymity is 
justifiable; and note Stein's efforts to provide as much information 
as possible about his sources and why they are anonymous).  

There are many questions that the story raises -- Josh Marshall notes 
just some of those vital questions here -- and Harman's guilt 
therefore shouldn't be assumed.  But obviously, given all the very 
serious issues this story raises -- involving what seem to be 
credible allegations of very serious wrongdoing by a key member of 
Congress, the former Attorney General and one of the most powerful 
lobbying organizations in the country -- full-scale investigations 
are needed, to put it mildly.

* * * * *

Two other notes:

(1) I was interviewed by ReasonTV regarding my report on drug 
deciminalization in Portugal and Obama's record thus far on civil 
liberties (the interview was taped two weeks ago, prior to release of 
the OLC memos):


(2) Kudos to The New York Times and Scott Shane not merely for 
amplifying a key fact about the OLC memos -- that 2 of the detainees 
were waterboarded a total of 266 times -- but, even more notably, for 
crediting Marcy Wheeler as the person who discovered that fact and 
first broke the story.  Ironically, establishment journalists often 
complain that bloggers are "parasitic" on their work, yet many feel 
no compunction about simply copying what they read on blogs without 
any credit whatsoever.  Some reporters are conscientious about 
crediting blogs -- Shane is one of them -- but it's far more common 
for them to use the work of bloggers with no credit.  Marcy is one of 
the smartest, most knowledgeable and most diligent writers around, 
and it's excellent to see her get just some of the credit her work 
deserves.

UPDATE:  Atrios reads the CQ story as containing "the suggestion that 
in exchange for dropping the investigation, Harman became a 
cheerleader for Bush's illegal wiretapping program."  I'm not sure 
that's what the CQ story suggests.  It was always clear that Harman 
would be a defender of the illegal NSA spying program; she was, as 
she herself acknowledged, repeatedly briefed on the program since 
2003 and was such a vigorous proponent of it that she tried to bully 
Eric Lichtblau out of writing about it in 2004 -- a full year before 
it became public.  She didn't need to be bribed or cajoled to support 
it.  Instead, Gonzales' motive in quashing the investigation seems to 
be that he did not want her credibility impaired -- because, as a 
Democrat and a gushing defender of the NSA program, she would be of 
great value once the scandal broke.

As for those wondering what the possible crime would be, the 
allegation is that Harman agreed to use her influence as a member of 
Congress to intervene in a pending criminal proceeding directed at 
AIPAC officials in exchange for receiving something of value (namely, 
AIPAC's lobbying for her to be appointed Chair of the House 
Intelligence Committee).  It's exactly what Pete Domenci was accused 
of:  trying to influence DOJ prosecutions for political ends, though 
in the case of the allegations against Harman, it's even worse, since 
the suggestion is that she agreed to interfere in the criminal 
proceedings in exchange for AIPAC's support of her quest to become 
Intelligence Committee Chair.

Finally, the CQ story says that Harman's conversation was recorded as 
part of "a court-approved NSA tap directed at alleged Israel covert 
action operations in Washington."  If those facts are accurate, then 
it is hard to claim that there was anything improper about the 
eavesdropping; targeting agents of foreign governments is exactly 
what FISA permits.  But given the recent report that the Bush 
administration attempted to eavesdrop on a member of Congress without 
any FISA court approval, how the eavesdropping occurred should be 
something that ought to be looked into  -- unless, that is, you're a 
follower of Barack Obama's philosophy that This Is a Time for 
Reflection, Not Retribution, and we Must Look To The Future, Not 
the Past, in which case it's just best to let bygones be bygones.
I'll have a podcast interview later today with CQ's Jeff Stein about 
this story.

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