April 22, 2009
The New York Times

Review of Governor's Conviction Sought

By JOHN SCHWARTZ and CHARLIE SAVAGE

<http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/us/22justice.html?scp=1&sq=siegelman&st=cse>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/us/22justice.html?scp=1&sq=siegelman&st=cse

Less than a month after the Justice Department asked a judge to drop 
the case against former Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska because of 
prosecutorial misconduct, 75 former state attorneys general from both 
parties have urged Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. to conduct a 
similar investigation of the prosecution of former Gov. Don Siegelman 
of Alabama, who was convicted nearly three years ago on bribery and 
corruption charges.

In a letter to Mr. Holder, the attorneys general said Mr. Siegelman's 
defense lawyers had raised "gravely troublesome facts" about his 
prosecution that raise questions about the fairness and due process 
of the trial.

"We believe that if prosecutorial misconduct is found, as in the case 
of Senator Ted Stevens, then dismissal should follow in this case as 
well," the group said in the letter, which was organized by Robert 
Abrams, a former attorney general of New York.

Lawyers for Mr. Siegelman, a Democrat, have long accused the Justice 
Department under President George W. Bush of conducting a politically 
motivated prosecution that they say was filled with irregularities, 
including a failure to turn over pertinent information to the defense 
team.

In the weeks since the Stevens prosecution was dropped over similar 
issues, Mr. Siegelman's team has made efforts to draw parallels 
between the two cases.
One of Mr. Siegelman's lawyers, Vincent F. Kilborn III, said in an 
interview from his office in Mobile, Ala., that at least three of the 
officials who have been accused of misconduct in the Stevens 
investigation have played a role in the Siegelman case, including 
Patty Merkamp Stemler, the chief of the appellate section of the 
criminal division at the Justice Department, who is being held in 
contempt in the Stevens case over documents demanded by the judge 
that were not produced.

"Here we are minding our own business," Mr. Kilborn said, "and this 
Ted Stevens thing comes out - and some of the same cast of characters 
are in the Siegelman case, as it turns out."

Mr. Stevens, a Republican, lost his Senate seat last year after being 
convicted of felony charges that he failed to disclose gifts and 
services. Mr. Holder dropped the charges on April 1 because of 
evidence withheld by prosecutors who are now the subject of an ethics 
investigation.

Laura Sweeney, a spokeswoman for the Justice Department, said the 
department's Office of Professional Responsibility is investigating 
the Siegelman case.
But she pointed out that a panel of the United States Court of 
Appeals for the 11th Circuit recently upheld Mr. Siegelman's 
conviction, and because he is appealing that ruling, "the department 
will continue to litigate this matter in the courts, not in the 
media."

Mr. Kilborn wrote a letter to Mr. Holder on April 3 laying out 
several of his charges of misconduct by prosecutors. He said Ms. 
Stemler sent a letter to lawyers on both sides concerning accusations 
that emerged in the appeals process that jurors had exchanged 
improper e-mail messages during the trial.
The letter revealed a private communication between United States 
marshals and the judge in the case that Mr. Kilborn characterized as 
inappropriate. The letter from Ms. Stemler came so late in the 
process, he said, that it limited options for the defense.

Ms. Stemler's letter stated that the communication between the judge 
and the marshals had no effect on the case, however, and that it was 
only being revealed "out of an abundance of caution." Mr. Kilborn 
scoffed at that logic, saying that any private dealings with the 
judge should have been noted at the time.

In the interview, but not in the letter, he noted that William Welch, 
chief of the department's public integrity section, and his principal 
deputy, Brenda Morris, were held in contempt in the Stevens case and 
had a measure of involvement in the Siegelman case, though he did not 
offer evidence of misdeeds in his case.

Mr. Siegelman's conviction centered on a donation by the former chief 
executive of HealthSouth, Richard M. Scrushy, to help retire a 
campaign debt. Prosecutors said that the donation was a deal for Mr. 
Scrushy's appointment to the state hospital licensing board; Mr. 
Siegelman said it was nothing of the sort.

This is the third effort by Mr. Abrams to organize former attorneys 
general to help Mr. Siegelman, and the largest yet, with at least 10 
Republicans signing their names. Grant Woods, a Republican and former 
attorney general from Arizona, said "nobody who signed that letter 
did so lightly," especially those in his party. The issues 
transcended politics, he said, and the Kilborn letter raised serious 
questions.

"We think there's something there to investigate," he said. "This is 
not a desperate appeal by a convicted criminal defendant - these are 
substantial allegations that have great weight."

Ultimately, however, the attorneys general have asked for something 
they have, in effect, already received. The Justice Department 
quietly disclosed in May 2008 that its Office of Professional 
Responsibility, an internal ethics watchdog, had begun an 
investigation into "allegations of selective or politicized 
prosecution" in four cases, including the one against Mr. Siegelman.

The Obama administration declined to talk about the details of the 
investigation.

For his part, Mr. Siegelman, who has been released from prison while 
awaiting the appeals of his conviction, said he was "enormously 
grateful" to the attorneys general for their intervention.

<http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/us/22justice.html>http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/us/22justice.html
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