No love of the common man

By Jonathan Zimmerman

http://www.philly.com/inquirer/opinion/20090430_No_love_of_the_common_man.html

Is Fox News host Glenn Beck our own Father Charles Coughlin, the 
"radio priest" who railed against Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s?

That's become a common refrain among liberals, who hear echoes of 
Coughlin in Beck's attacks on President Obama. Conservatives recoil 
at the charge, of course, noting that Coughlin vilified Jews. No 
matter what you think of Beck - who joined Fox in January and already 
draws more than two million viewers every evening - he's no 
anti-Semite.

But he's also no Coughlin, whose attacks on poverty amid plenty would 
surely earn him the label "leftist" - or even "socialist" - on Fox 
News today. Indeed, before he descended into Jew-baiting, Coughlin's 
chief target was economic inequality. And that's what's missing from 
the rants of Glenn Beck and his fellow commentators on Fox, who have 
managed to make me nostalgic for the days of . . . Father Coughlin.

Let's be clear: Coughlin was a kook, not just an anti-Semite. He 
claimed the Great Depression was caused by a conspiracy of 
international bankers who undermined America's sovereignty and 
economy. After briefly supporting Roosevelt, Coughlin condemned him 
as a tool of these corporate moguls and - most bizarrely - as a 
communist.

But Coughlin also indicted free-market capitalism, which had left 
millions without work or homes. Then, as now, Coughlin's native 
Detroit had the highest unemployment of any major American city. In 
the cold Michigan winters, jobless men shivered on bread lines or 
huddled in soup kitchens. To Father Coughlin, it was sinful - not 
just unfair, but a crime against God - for the poor to suffer while 
others prospered.

Consider the stated principles of Coughlin's ill-fated National Union 
for Social Justice, which he founded in 1934. "I believe in upholding 
the right to private property, yet in controlling it for the public 
good," Coughlin declared. He went on to demand the nationalization of 
"public necessities," including the banking, oil, and natural-gas 
industries.

Coughlin also included a shout-out for progressive taxation, 
particularly in the event that America went to war. "For the defense 
of our nation and its liberties, there shall be a conscription of 
wealth as well as a conscription of men," he wrote.

Most of all, Coughlin insisted, federal policy should aid the least 
fortunate. "I believe that the chief concern of government shall be 
for the poor," he said, "because the rich have ample means of their 
own to care for themselves."

Now, close your eyes and try to picture Glenn Beck uttering any of 
these lines. You can't. Like Coughlin before him, Beck hints at 
conspiracies of unnamed forces - both inside and outside government - 
that are somehow to blame for our economic morass. But we never hear 
him talk about the most desperate victims of the crisis, or what the 
rest of us might owe them.

In March, for example, Beck took to the airwaves to suggest that the 
Obama administration was plotting a fascist coup. "We are a country 
that is headed toward socialism, totalitarianism, beyond your wildest 
dreams," he thundered.

Beck went on to rehash a rumor about the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency setting up concentration camps, noting darkly that he had been 
unable to debunk it. "If you have any kind of fear that we might be 
heading toward a totalitarian state, look out," Beck concluded. 
"There's something going on in our country that ain't good."

He's right. But it's got nothing to do with fascism or FEMA. It's 
hard times, plain and simple. And times are hardest for the poor, 
whom Father Coughlin - despite his conspiratorial fantasies - never 
forgot.

That's the key difference between Coughlin and his modern-day 
descendants on Fox News. Of course, Beck & Co. pose as defenders of 
the "common man" and the "average American." But the average American 
still has a roof over his head and food to eat. The poorest Americans 
don't.

"What happened to the country that loved the underdog and stood up 
for the little guy?" Beck asked his growing TV audience in March. 
It's easy to imagine Father Coughlin asking the same thing. In 
response, though, he raged against an America that let some citizens 
flourish while others starved.

Too bad Glenn Beck doesn't. In this narrow sense, I wish Beck were 
more like Father Coughlin. With Beck and Fox News, you get all of 
Coughlin's paranoia, but none of his concern for social justice. And 
that's bad news for all of us.
___________________________________________________________
Jonathan Zimmerman teaches history at New York University and lives 
in Narberth. His e-mail address is [email protected].
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