Financial reforms fly in
US House, flop in Senate

Thu Apr 30, 2009 8:07pm EDT

By 
<http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&n=Kevin.Drawbaugh>Kevin
 
Drawbaugh - Analysis

http://www.reuters.com/article/reutersEdge/idUSTRE54001720090501


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The final score was 1-1, consumers versus 
bankers, on Thursday as U.S. lawmakers voted on bills affecting 
credit cards and mortgage bankruptcy law.

The votes in the House of Representatives and the Senate highlighted 
the political complexities facing the Obama administration and 
congressional Democrats as they pursue an ambitious agenda to reform 
financial regulation.

Rich nations worldwide are tightening oversight of their financial 
systems to prevent future credit crises like the one currently 
dragging down economies worldwide. But progress in the United States 
has been only halting so far.

"It's one step forward and one step backward," said Travis Plunkett, 
legislative director at the Consumer Federation of America, a public 
advocacy group.

"Congress is moving in fits and starts to reregulate the financial 
services industry and the banking lobby still has tremendous clout," 
he said.

The House, firmly under Democratic control, voted to approve a bill 
that would shield consumers from hidden credit card fees and sudden 
interest-rate hikes. The Senate is expected to consider a similar 
bill next week.

House passage had been expected, but not the overwhelming 357-70 
vote, which saw scores of Republicans cross over in support, handing 
the unpopular credit card business a rebuke.

Banks affected include card industry leaders such as Citigroup Inc 
(C.N: <http://www.reuters.com/stocks/quote?symbol=C.N>Quote, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=C.N>Profile, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/researchReports?symbol=C.N>Research, 
<http://reuters.socialpicks.com/stock/r/C>Stock Buzz), Bank of 
America Corp (BAC.N: 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/quote?symbol=BAC.N>Quote, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=BAC.N>Profile, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/researchReports?symbol=BAC.N>Research, 
<http://reuters.socialpicks.com/stock/r/BAC>Stock Buzz), JPMorgan 
Chase & Co (JPM.N: 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/quote?symbol=JPM.N>Quote, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=JPM.N>Profile, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/researchReports?symbol=JPM.N>Research, 
<http://reuters.socialpicks.com/stock/r/JPM>Stock Buzz) and Capital 
One Financial Corp (COF.N: 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/quote?symbol=COF.N>Quote, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=COF.N>Profile, 
<http://www.reuters.com/stocks/researchReports?symbol=COF.N>Research, 
<http://reuters.socialpicks.com/stock/r/COF>Stock Buzz).

The American Bankers Association said congressional efforts on credit 
card rules need more work "to achieve the right balance between 
enhancing consumer protection and ensuring that credit remains 
available to consumers and small businesses at a reasonable cost."

Representative Spencer Bachus, the top Republican on the House 
Financial Services Committee, said the credit card bill "will, in my 
view, make an already difficult economic situation worse. This bill 
will raise the price of credit for consumers and limit their access 
to credit."

MORTGAGE CRAMDOWN DEFEATED

In the more narrowly divided Senate, a bill that would let bankruptcy 
court judges alter the terms of mortgages to aid troubled homeowners 
was rejected 51-45, with several Democrats breaking ranks to vote 
against the measure.

The Senate's rejection effectively kills the bill for now.

 From its start months ago, the real estate slump has hit some regions 
harder than others. That division was reflected in the Senate vote. 
Half of the Democrats who voted against the bill represent states 
with extremely low foreclosure rates.

But the other half come from states where foreclosures are high, 
reflecting nothing more than the political power of the banking 
industry, Senator Charles Schumer, a New York Democrat, said in a 
statement.

"It is confounding that the banks opposed this to the very end since 
the proposal would have helped them by finding a floor in the housing 
market. Clearly the banks had enough clout to defeat this bill, 
certainly more than the 1.7 million homeowners who would have been 
helped by it," Schumer said.

Pennsylvania Senator Arlen Specter voted against the bill, known as 
the "cramdown" proposal because it would let judges reduce the 
principal levels on mortgages.

Specter's dramatic party switch to Democrat from Republican this week 
had briefly elated financial reform advocates because it brought the 
Democrats one vote closer to Senate control. But on cramdown, at 
least, Specter was not a "game changer."

Ginna Green, spokeswoman for the Center for Responsible Lending, a 
homeowner advocacy group, summed it up succinctly:

"Today was a mixed bag. Consumers, one. Industry, one."

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