Obama administration sides with Saudis in 9/11 suit
By Stephen C. Webster -- May 31, 2009

<http://rawstory.com/08/news/2009/05/31/obama-sides-with-saudis/>http://rawstory.com/08/news/2009/05/31/obama-sides-with-saudis/

A lawsuit filed by relatives of 9/11 victims which seeks to pin the 
blame on the Saudi royal family
for financing attacks against the United States just acquired a 
significant new opponent: the Obama administration.

MONDAY JUNE 1, 2009 05:02 EDT
Obama's support for the new Graham-Lieberman secrecy law

http://www.salon.com/opinion/greenwald/2009/06/01/photos/index.html

It was one thing when President Obama reversed himself last month by 
announcing that he would appeal the Second Circuit's ruling that the 
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) compelled disclosure of various 
photographs of detainee abuse sought by the ACLU.  Agree or disagree 
with Obama's decision, at least the basic legal framework of 
transparency was being respected, since Obama's actions amounted to 
nothing more than a request that the Supreme Court review whether the 
mandates of FOIA actually required disclosure in this case.  But now 
-- obviously anticipating that the Government is likely to lose in 
court again (.pdf) -- Obama wants Congress to change FOIA by 
retroactively narrowing its disclosure requirements, prevent a legal 
ruling by the courts, and vest himself with brand new secrecy powers 
under the law which, just as a factual matter, not even George Bush 
sought for himself. 

The White House is actively supporting a new bill jointly sponsored 
by Sens. Lindsey Graham and Joe Lieberman -- called The Detainee 
Photographic Records Protection Act of 2009 -- that literally has no 
purpose other than to allow the government to suppress any 
"photograph taken between September 11, 2001 and January 22, 2009 
relating to the treatment of individuals engaged, captured, or 
detained after September 11, 2001, by the Armed Forces of the United 
States in operations outside of the United States."  As long as the 
Defense Secretary certifies -- with no review possible -- that 
disclosure would "endanger" American citizens or our troops, then the 
photographs can be suppressed even if FOIA requires disclosure.  The 
certification lasts 3 years and can be renewed indefinitely.  The 
Senate passed the bill as an amendment last week.

Just imagine if any other country did this.  Imagine if a foreign 
government were accused of systematically torturing and otherwise 
brutally abusing detainees in its custody for years, and there was 
ample photographic evidence proving the extent and brutality of the 
abuse.  Further imagine that the country's judiciary -- applying 
decades-old transparency laws -- ruled that the government was 
legally required to make that evidence public.  But in response, that 
country's President demanded that those transparency laws be 
retroactively changed for no reason other than to explicitly empower 
him to keep the photographic evidence suppressed, and a compliant 
Congress then immediately passed a new law empowering the President 
to suppress that evidence.  What kind of a country passes a law that 
has no purpose other than to empower its leader to suppress evidence 
of the torture it inflicted on people?  Read the language of the 
bill; it doesn't even hide the fact that its only objective is to 
empower the President to conceal evidence of war crimes.

That this exact scenario is now happening in the U.S. is all the more 
remarkable given that the President who is demanding these new 
suppression powers is the same one who repeatedly vowed "to make his 
administration the most open and transparent in history."  After 
noting the tentative steps Obama has taken to increase transparency, 
the generally pro-Obama Washington Post Editorial Page today 
observed: "what makes the administration's support for the 
photographic records act so regrettable" is that "Mr. Obama runs the 
risk of taking two steps back in his quest for more open government."

What makes all of this even worse is that it is part of a broader 
trend whereby the Government simply retroactively changes the law 
whenever it decides it does not want to abide by it.  For decades, we 
had laws in place authorizing citizens to sue their telecommunication 
carriers if the telecoms allowed government spying on their 
communications in violation of the law, but when it was revealed that 
the telecoms did exactly this, the Congress simply changed the law 
retroactively so that it no longer applied.  For decades, we had laws 
imposing civil and criminal liability on government officials who 
engaged in or authorized torture, but when it was revealed that our 
government did that, the Congress just retroactively changed the law 
to protect the torturers.  And now that courts have ruled that our 
decades-old transparency law compels disclosure of this torture 
evidence, the Congress is just going to retroactively change the law 
-- again -- this time to empower the President to suppress that 
evidence anyway.

Other than creating an illusion of transparency and accountability, 
what's the point of having laws that purport to restrict what the 
Government can do if political officials just retroactively waive 
those laws whenever they want?  What's the point of having a FOIA law 
if the Government will simply pass a new law exempting itself from 
FOIA's mandates any time it loses in court and wants to conceal 
evidence anyway?   And what conceivable rationale is there for 
limiting the President's new secrecy powers to post-9/11 photographs? 
Given that anything which reflects poorly on our Government can be 
said to endanger our troops and American citizens, why stop here? 
 Why not just have a general power of suppression whereby 
the President can keep any evidence secret as long as his Defense 
Secretary decrees that its disclosure will "endanger" the troops?

The debate over whether there is value in disclosing these specific 
photographs is entirely misplaced.  That isn't how open government 
works.  The burden isn't on citizens to prove that there is value in 
disclosure.  Everything that government does is supposed to be 
transparent to the public unless there is a compelling reason for 
secrecy -- and the whole point of FOIA always has been that mere 
embarrassment, the mere fact that information reflects poorly on our 
government, isn't a legitimate ground for concealment.  That's a 
critical principle for open government.  This new law explicitly guts 
that principle.  It institutionalizes the pernicious notion that 
secrecy is justified where disclosure would reflect badly on the 
Government and thus "endanger" American citizens and/or our troops.

Combine all of this with the increasingly disturbing spectacle taking 
place in a California federal court in the Al-Haramain case -- where 
the Obama DOJ is on the verge of being sanctioned by a federal judge 
for defying the court's order to make available documents relating 
to Bush's illegal eavesdropping activities -- and the infatuation 
with excessive presidential secrecy, the linchpin of government 
abuse, appears alive and well in the new administration.  Is there 
really anyone who wants to argue that defiance of a federal court's 
order and enacting a new law authorizing suppression of torture 
evidence -- the disclosure of which is compelled both by courts and 
FOIA -- are remotely consistent with anything Obama said he would do, 
or remotely consistent with what a healthy democratic government 
would do?
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