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Anti-Choice Floridians Peddling Constitutional 
Amendment to Criminalize Birth Control Pill
By Liliana Segura, AlterNet

<http://www.alternet.org/bloggers/www.alternet.org/142623/>http://www.alternet.org/bloggers/www.alternet.org/142623/

Florida has done it again, folks.

Yes, the state that brought you Bush v. Gore, the 
sex offender colony under the bridge, and the 
shoot-first-ask-questions-later legislation known 
as the "Stand Your Ground Law" has another idea 
up its sleeve. And this one's for the ladies.

Tampa Bay Online reports:

     TALLAHASSEE - Anti-abortion conservatives are 
proposing a new constitutional amendment that 
critics claim would make it a crime to take birth 
control pills in Florida.

     The "Personhood Amendment" that conservative 
activists are filing today in Tallahassee would 
add language to the state constitution that 
defines someone as a "person," regardless of age 
or health status, "from the beginning of the 
biological development of that human being."

This, of course, is just another twist on the 
conventional argument by anti-choice groups that 
birth control pills are basically murder weapons. 
"The pill will irritate the lining of the uterus 
so that the newly formed human being cannot 
attach to his/her mother's womb and dies," reads 
an explanation on the website of the American 
Life League, which is supporting similar efforts 
in other states. "This is called a chemical 
abortion."

This is the same group that runs 
thepillkills.com, a site that "focuses on blood 
clots and other health risks that birth control 
pills pose to women."

Even if these people manage to collect the 
676,811 signatures they need to get by Feb. 1 in 
order for this idea to be considered by Florida 
residents, even anti-choice politicians seem to 
be a bit ambivalent about the idea of 
criminalizing birth control.

"Even candidates who call themselves 'pro-life' 
stopped short of fully embracing the 'Personhood' 
proposal," according to Tampa Bay Online.

     Attorney General Bill McCollum, presumptive 
Republican candidate for governor in 2010, said 
through spokeswoman Shannon Gravitte that he is 
firmly "pro-life" but would not comment "on 
hypothetical issues." If the proposal wins enough 
petition signatures, she said, "voters will 
certainly know where General McCollum stands."

     In the U.S. Senate GOP primary, Gov. Charlie 
Crist said "no and no" when asked whether he knew 
of the proposal or would comment on it.

One person who did share her thoughts is Pat 
McEwen, a Palm Bay resident who is described as 
"one of two leaders of the loose collection of 
activists, collectively known as Personhood 
Florida."

"In the original Florida Constitution in 1885, 
they gave Floridians the right to enjoy and 
defend life," she said. "This amendment defends 
the unborn, and it also gives older people like 
me - a retired college professor - the right to 
make my own decisions and not have someone 
override it."

Which is sort of funny, because that's exactly 
the opposite of what this amendment would do for 
younger women who, you know, might actually get 
pregnant.

(H/T Jessica Valenti via Twitter.)

Liliana Segura is a staff writer and editor of 
AlterNet's Rights and Liberties and World Special 
Coverage.

© 2009 Independent Media Institute. All rights reserved.

View this story online at: 
<http://www.alternet.org/bloggers/www.alternet.org/142623/>http://www.alternet.org/bloggers/www.alternet.org/142623/


<http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/sep/10/110946/would-proposed-amendment-make-birth-control-illega/>http://www2.tbo.com/content/2009/sep/10/110946/would-proposed-amendment-make-birth-control-illega/

Would proposed amendment make birth control illegal in Florida?

By CATHERINE DOLINSKI | The Tampa Tribune

Anti-abortion conservatives are proposing a new 
constitutional amendment that critics claim would 
make it a crime to take birth control pills in 
Florida.

The "Personhood Amendment" that conservative 
activists are filing today in Tallahassee would 
add language to the state constitution that 
defines someone as a "person," regardless of age 
or health status, "from the beginning of the 
biological development of that human being."

Pat McEwen of Palm Bay is one of two leaders of 
the loose collection of activists, collectively 
known as Personhood Florida.

"In the original Florida Constitution in 1885, 
they gave Floridians the right to enjoy and 
defend life," she said. "This amendment defends 
the unborn, and it also gives older people like 
me â¤" a retired college professor â¤" the right 
to make my own decisions and not have someone 
override it."

Personhood Florida will have to collect 676,811 
petition signatures by Feb. 1 for its proposal to 
appear before voters as soon as 2010, though 
organizers can keep trying for a future ballot if 
they don't make that deadline. Signatures on 
petitions remain valid for four years.

On the group's side is the American Life League, 
a socially conservative Virginia-based 
organization that is supporting similar 
amendments in about two dozen states. The 
national group spent $250,000 on a campaign that 
put a similar question on Colorado's ballot in 
2008. Voters rejected that measure roughly 3-1.

Though the wording of that proposal differs from 
the one pending in Florida, their meanings are 
similar. The 2008 proposal in Colorado defined 
human beings at "the moment of fertilization." 
The Florida amendment refers to "the beginning of 
the biological development," which McEwen defined 
in a Thursday interview to mean a fertilized egg.

That, opponents say, would make it a crime not 
just to kill a fetus by abortion, but also to 
prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in a 
woman's uterus as birth control pills can.

"By their definition, anything that you might do 
to interfere with the implantation of a 
fertilized egg would be tantamount to murder," 
said Marc Farinella, a campaign consultant for 
Florida Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink, 
presumptive Democratic candidate for governor.

As described by the American College of 
Obstetricians and Gynecologists, birth control 
pills and intrauterine devices work partly by 
causing the lining of the uterus to thin, "making 
it less likely that a fertilized egg can attach 
to it."

McEwen said the primary purpose of a birth 
control pill is to prevent fertilization. 
Preventing the egg from implanting, she said, is 
"secondary" â¤" and she's not convinced it even 
happens, arguing that not all research supports 
that finding.

Given that, she said, she's not convinced her 
proposed amendment would criminalize the pill. 
But she would support banning it, she said, if 
she were truly convinced it prevents implantation.

The American Life League has no such doubts. On 
its Web site, the league slams the pill for 
numerous reasons, including: "The pill will 
irritate the lining of the uterus so that the 
newly formed human being cannot attach to his/her 
mother's womb and dies. This is called a chemical 
abortion."

The group also operates thepillkills.com, a Web 
site that focuses on blood clots and other health 
risks that birth control pills pose to women.

Farinella, former chief of staff and campaign 
manager for the late Democratic Gov. Mel Carnahan 
of Missouri, said he got to know the American 
Life League during Carnahan's bid for U.S. Senate 
in 2000. Carnahan faced conservative incumbent 
John Ashcroft in that race prior to Carnahan's 
fatal airplane crash in October of that year.

"That race, from the time it started, was about 
these hot-button social issues," Farinella said, 
and the American Life League was aligned firmly 
with Ashcroft. He described the group as the 
"ringleader" of a national movement to outlaw 
birth control.

Katie Walker, spokeswoman for the American Life 
League, said Farinella is jumping to conclusions 
about the proposed amendment's impact.

"I have no idea what would happen if this were to 
pass," she said. Contraception is "not the scope 
of this amendment. This amendment is about civil 
rights â¤" it's really a continuation of the 
civil rights movement. "

But Monica McCafferty, spokeswoman for Planned 
Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains, said the 
potential for criminalizing birth control became 
part of the statewide debate over the Colorado 
amendment.

"Voters stated loudly that they didn't want this 
measure that had such far-reaching implications," 
she said.

With less than six months to collect hundreds of 
thousands of signatures, Personhood Florida faces 
a tight deadline for making the next ballot. 
Leaders of the Christian Coalition of Florida and 
Florida Family Policy Council did not return 
phone calls Thursday seeking comment about the 
amendment and whether they will campaign for it.

Such a ballot question could affect which voters 
turn out â¤" though it's hard to say whether 
opponents or supporters would be more motivated, 
said Darryl Paulson, professor emeritus of 
government at the University of South Florida in 
St. Petersburg. "They're really playing with 
fire," he said. "It could just as easily turn out 
an equal or greater number of voters on the 
political left who staunchly oppose this."

It could also pose headaches for political 
candidates with nuanced abortion stances. On 
Thursday, even candidates who call themselves 
"pro-life" stopped short of fully embracing the 
"Personhood" proposal.

Attorney General Bill McCollum, presumptive 
Republican candidate for governor in 2010, said 
through spokeswoman Shannon Gravitte that he is 
firmly "pro-life" but would not comment "on 
hypothetical issues." If the proposal wins enough 
petition signatures, she said, "voters will 
certainly know where General McCollum stands."

In the U.S. Senate GOP primary, Gov. Charlie 
Crist said "no and no" when asked whether he knew 
of the proposal or would comment on it.

Crist's rival in the primary, Marco Rubio, said 
through spokesman Alex Burgos that he believes 
strongly that life begins at conception and that 
he opposes the decision in Roe v. Wade, the 
landmark 1973 Supreme Court case on abortion. But 
Rubio stopped short of endorsing the "Personhood 
Amendment." Rubio, Burgos said, "will be 
soliciting the views of different parties 
involved, to ensure he makes a well-informed 
decision."
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