Why the Dow is Hitting 10,000 While Everyone Else is Cutting Back

Robert Reich
Former Secretary of Labor, Professor at Berkeley


<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-reich/why-the-dow-is-hitting-10_b_294682.html>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-reich/why-the-dow-is-hitting-10_b_294682.html

So how can the Dow be flirting with 10,000 when consumers, who make 
up 70 percent of the economy, have had to cut way back on buying 
because they have no money? Jobs continue to disappear. One out of 
six Americans is either unemployed or underemployed. Homes can no 
longer function as piggy banks because they're worth almost a third 
less than they were two years ago. And for the first time in more 
than a decade, Americans are now having to pay down their debts and 
start to save.

Even more curious, how can the Dow be so far up when every business 
and Wall Street executive I come across tells me government is 
crushing the economy with its huge deficits, and its supposed 
"takeover" of health care, autos, housing, energy, and finance? Their 
anguished cries of "socialism" are almost drowning out all their 
cheering over the surging Dow.

The explanation is simple. The great consumer retreat from the market 
is being offset by government's advance into the market. Consumer 
debt is way down from its peak in 2006; government debt is way up. 
Consumer spending is down, government spending is up. Why have new 
housing starts begun? Because the Fed is buying up Fannie and 
Freddie's paper, and government-owned Fannie and Freddie are now just 
about the only mortgage games remaining in play.

Why are health care stocks booming? Because the government is about 
to expand coverage to tens of millions more Americans, and the White 
House has assured Big Pharma and health insurers that their profits 
will soar. Why are auto sales up? Because the cash-for-clunkers 
program has been subsidizing new car sales. Why is the financial 
sector surging? Because the Fed is keeping interest rates near zero, 
and the rest of the government is still guaranteeing any bank too big 
to fail will be bailed out. Why are federal contractors doing so 
well? Because the stimulus has kicked in.

In other words, the Dow is up despite the biggest consumer retreat 
from the market since the Great Depression because of the very thing 
so many executives are complaining about, which is government's 
expansion. And regardless of what you call it -- Keynesianism, 
socialism, or just pragmatism -- it's doing wonders for business, 
especially big business and Wall Street. Consumer spending is falling 
back to 60 to 65 percent of the economy, as government spending 
expands to fill the gap.

The problem is, our newly expanded government isn't doing much for 
average working Americans who continue to lose their jobs and whose 
belts continue to tighten, and who are getting almost nothing out of 
the rising Dow because they own few if any shares of stock. Despite 
the happy Dow and notwithstanding the upbeat corporate earnings, most 
corporations are still shedding workers and slashing payrolls. And 
the big banks still aren't lending to Main Street.

Trickle-down economics didn't work when the supply-siders were in 
charge. And it's not working now, at a time when -- despite all their 
cries of "socialism" -- big business and Wall Street are more 
politically potent than ever.


Cross-posted from Robert Reich's Blog.

Read more at: 
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-reich/why-the-dow-is-hitting-10_b_294682.html>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/robert-reich/why-the-dow-is-hitting-10_b_294682.html
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