IB asks government to block VoIP calls  By    siliconindia news bureau
 Tuesday,15 September 2009, 03:08 hrs

  Bangalore: The Intelligence Bureau has asked the Ministry of Communication
to block all internet telephony (Voice over Internet Protocol) services to
and from the country till the Department of Telecom (DoT) places a mechanism
to track such calls, reports the Economic Times.


The IB opines that presently India does not have the capabilities to track
internet telephony calls from both domestic and international callers and
has asked the DoT find an early solution to the issue, which is in the
interest of national security.

"In the absence of Caller Line Identification (CLI) parameters of calls
landing from abroad, it's next to impossible to identify the country of
location of the caller. Also, a number of service providers in India have
started providing VoIP solutions for making calls both domestics as well as
foreign. The calls passing through the VoIP/IP route contain inadequate
parameters making it impossible to trace the actual callers. As DoT had
conveyed that it is not possible to mandate transmission of CLI from abroad,
we had approached DoT to block such calls till a technical solution is
found," said the Intelligence Bureau.

If the DoT implements the IB directive, it will impact thousands of
consumers who use the internet to make low cost phone calls and free
computer calls across the globe. The MTNL in Delhi and Mumbai as well as
many leading ISPs offer internet telephony services. Skype, Google, Yahoo
and Windows Live also provide such services to the customers.

TRAI's latest performance indicators report defines that there were over 130
million minutes of internet telephony recorded in the January-March quarter
2009. This report also adds that 34 Internet Service Provider (ISPs) offer
net telephony services in India legally.

"The terrorists used net telephony as they were aware that India did not
have the technological capabilities to do a live trace of such calls. In the
U.S. and Europe, all players who offer VoIP services have provisions that
allow governments to track these calls. Many of them have also installed
equipment at their premises to monitor VoIP calls upon orders from
governments," said Vijay Mukhi, Cyber Security Expert.

The IB's communication to the DoT also covers many other security related
issues including the presence of Chinese equipment vendors like Huawei and
ZTE providing equipment such as routers and switches to private operators
and state owned BSNL.

IB has pointed out that Huawei is using state-owned Indian Telephone
Industries (ITI) to manufacture equipment in India, but did not actually
transfer the technology, thus posing a security threat to the country.

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