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From: *Katie Rothman* <[email protected]>
Date: Wednesday, April 16, 2014
Subject: ICSR Insight: Who inspires the Syrian foreign fighters?
To: [email protected]


   
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Insight    icsr.info
  Who Inspires the Syrian Foreign Fighters?

*By Joseph A. Carter, Shiraz Maher and Peter R. Neumann*

Over the last 12 months a team of researchers at ICSR have created *a
database of the social media profiles of 190 Western and European foreign
fighters. More than two thirds of these fighters are affiliated with Jabhat
al-Nusrah or the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) *-- two groups that
have, at one point or another, maintained formal relationships with
al-Qaeda.

The social media activity of these users provides a unique and unfiltered
window into the minds of Western and European foreign fighters in Syria,
which has provided the information for a new report released today.

*'Greenbirds: Measuring Importance and Influence in Syrian Foreign Fighter
Networks'
<http://app.expressemailmarketing.com/get.link?linkid=6701961&subscriberid=373682473&campaignid=1824243&linkurl=http%3a%2f%2ficsr.info%2f2014%2f04%2ficsr-insight-inspires-syrian-foreign-fighters%2f>
examines the question of how foreign fighters in Syria receive information
about the conflict and who inspires them.*

This *ICSR Insight* provides a summary of the report:

• The paper shows that Syria may be the first conflict in which a large
number of Western fighters have been documenting their involvement in
conflict in real-time, and where -- in turn -- social media represents an
essential source of information and inspiration to them. *In their minds,
social media is no longer virtual: it has become an essential facet of what
happens on the ground*.

• Based on our database, the report finds that *a large number of foreign
fighters receive their information about the conflict not from the official
channels provided by their fighting groups, but through so-called
disseminators* -- unaffiliated but broadly sympathetic individuals who
sometimes appear to offer moral and intellectual support to jihadist
opposition groups. The ability of jihadist groups to exert control over
information has been significantly eroded, while private individuals, who
are (mostly) based in the West and who may have never set foot inside
Syria, possess significant influence over how the conflict is perceived by
those who are actively involved in it.


• The paper also *reveals the existence of new spiritual authorities who
foreign fighters in Syria look to for inspiration and guidance*. Although
there is no evidence to suggest these individuals are physically involved
in facilitating the flow of foreign fighters to Syria, or that they are
coordinating their activity with jihadist organisations, they are playing
the role of cheerleaders: their statements and interactions can be seen as
providing encouragement, justification, and religious legitimacy for
fighting in the Syrian conflict, and -- whether consciously or not -- are
playing an important role in radicalising some individuals.

• Based on quantitative analysis of their popularity within foreign fighter
networks, the paper* identifies the two most prominent of these new
spiritual authorities as Ahmad Musa Jibril and Musa Cerantonio*. Jibril, a
U.S. based preacher with Arab roots who is in his early 40s, does not
explicitly call for violent jihad, but supports individual foreign fighters
and justifies the Syrian conflict in highly emotive terms. He is eloquent,
charismatic, and -- most importantly -- fluent in English. So is Musa
Cerantonio, a 29 year old Australian convert to Islam who frequently
appears on satellite television and has become an outspoken cheerleader for
ISIS.

• Both men are very different and consequently have different appeals.
Ahmad Musa Jibril is a subtle, careful, and nuanced preacher, while Musa
Cerantonio is much more explicit in his support for the jihadist opposition
in Syria.

The report can be downloaded
here<http://app.expressemailmarketing.com/get.link?linkid=6701962&subscriberid=373682473&campaignid=1824243&linkurl=http%3a%2f%2ficsr.info%2f2014%2f04%2ficsr-insight-inspires-syrian-foreign-fighters%2f>
.

ICSR's groundbreaking research is the subject of this 8 minute
video<http://app.expressemailmarketing.com/get.link?linkid=6701963&subscriberid=373682473&campaignid=1824243&linkurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.theguardian.com%2fuk-news%2fvideo%2f2014%2fapr%2f15%2fjihad-syria-social-media-video>
.

It has also been covered exclusively in today's
Guardian<http://app.expressemailmarketing.com/get.link?linkid=6701964&subscriberid=373682473&campaignid=1824243&linkurl=http%3a%2f%2fwww.theguardian.com%2fworld%2f2014%2fapr%2f15%2fsocial-media-recruit-british-jihadis-syria-twitter-facebook>
.

Web Version:
http://icsr.info/2014/04/icsr-insight-inspires-syrian-foreign-fighters/

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For more information, contact Katie Rothman on
0207 848 2065 or
[email protected]<javascript:_e(%7B%7D,'cvml','[email protected]');>

   *   icsr.info <http://icsr.info>   *

Katie Rothman, ICSR, King's College London, 138-142 Strand, London, London
WC2R 1HH

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