David, and others,

 

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including message headers).

 

Please do feel free to continue!

 

NFC-L is an email list (the List) focused on the discussion of the night
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setup, disseminate information about active or predicted night flights in
your area, and to better understand weather and RADAR data as they relate to
patterns of nocturnal bird migration.

 

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Sincerely,
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From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of David La Puma
Sent: Tuesday, May 03, 2011 1:10 PM
To: NFC-L
Subject: Re: [nfc-l] odd NEXRAD pattern

 

Bryan et al-

Thanks for the links!

Has anyone seen this yet? http://soar.ou.edu <http://soar.ou.edu/> 
Jeff Buler at U Del is doing some great radar ornithology work and passed
this link onto me. It's great to see the atmospheric folks getting into the
biological side of things; what started out as just "noise" has turned into
something much more interesting, I think. Anyway, the SOAR website is great
for screening nights for migration and looking at things at the national
scale (although you can zoom in locally too!). Give it a whirl- and with
that, I will refrain from further hijacking of the NFC list with radar posts
;)

Cheers

David 

On Tue, May 3, 2011 at 12:30 PM, Bryan Guarente <[email protected]> wrote:

David and others,
You were asking about where to get archived soundings/wind data.  There is a
lovely archive at the University of Wyoming's website here: 

http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html

and equivalent archived upper-air maps here:

http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/uamap.html

and real-time profiler data here (only found over the Great Plains):

http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/profiler/

>From there you can select an image type (stuve or skew-t is likely
preferred, but hodographs are available as well if that is what you know how
to read).  Then select the date and time (remember it is all in UTC) and
then a location.  There are soundings here for all over the globe, so this
isn't a bad site to have on hand for investigating other sites outside the
US.  You don't need to know the number of the sounding station, you can just
click on it on the map.  If you select stuve or skew-t the winds will be up
the right side and those correspond to the heights and pressures listed on
the left side of the chart.

Here are the soundings from Omaha, NE and North Platte, NE for the closest
times to Bill's original observations.  Note the significant difference in
winds in the low levels.  Omaha shows a strong north-northwest wind, while
North Platte shows a highly variable wind direction and light winds at low
levels.  This suggests exactly what David and others have theorized about.  

Omaha: http://tinyurl.com/3nbtoyv
North Platte: http://tinyurl.com/3gwtu48

Another way to look at this, although not observations is to look at the
streamlines from recent model output.  I plot streamlines on my website
here:

http://homes.comet.ucar.edu/~guarente/birdweather/stream.htm
<http://homes.comet.ucar.edu/%7Eguarente/birdweather/stream.htm> 

I unfortunately have not set up an archive yet for my site due to space
limitations, but I might be able to rerun that date to show the effects seen
in the soundings and on radar if anyone wants to see it.  This kind of
pattern often happens with the passage of weak fronts.  The winds start to
either turn around quickly due to local effects or the winds are so weak
behind the front that migration can easily occur even in the face of a
northwest wind albeit light.

(opinion) I personally think that most bird migration discussions focus a
lot on long distance migration nights more than they focus on those
localized events that can sweep out all the recent migrants from a small
area or those that bring in a small push of birds very close behind a front
despite the winds being out of the wrong direction.  

For this reason, I am contemplating adding winds speeds to my streamlines
maps, but it is currently unclear to me the best way to visualize this from
model data because the winds are so variable that the map gets way too
complicated for most individuals to read.  I might do some averaging to get
a broader look at the winds, but there are some hits taken by doing that.
We'll see what I can pull off sometime with my extra time.

Bryan Guarente
Instructional Designer
The COMET Program
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, CO

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