Microsoft issued a security advisory on Thursday for a vulnerability in
Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 and Microsoft Office SharePoint
Server 2007.

The vulnerability affecting those applications has elevation-of-privilege
implications for organizations. An attacker can use a cross-site scripting
(XSS) technique to "run arbitrary script" that may lead to the attacker
gaining access rights on a Web site running SharePoint, according to the
advisory.
Cross-site scripting is the practice of embedding malicious script into a
Web page that can execute when users visit the page. In this case, the user
would visit a SharePoint intranet page. However, it's been a concern with
other Microsoft products. This latest advisory comes just days after
Microsoft said it plans to fix an XSS security hole in Internet Explorer 8.

Such attacks typically begin through a "specially crafted" URL sent in an
e-mail or IM message that directs the user to a Web site with the malicious
script. The script may allow the attacker to gain the same network rights as
the user.

Microsoft plans to issue a security update to fix the vulnerability. In the
mean time, the security advisory contains a workaround that describes steps
to restrict access to "SharePoint help.aspx XML files." Restricting access
to those files prevents exploitation of this vulnerability, according to the
advisory.

Internet Explorer 8 has a XSS filter that is turned on by default, although
the filter ironically has a flaw -- to be fixed in June -- that can enable
XSS attacks. That said, Chenxi Wang, security and risk management analyst at
Forrester Research, believes that users shouldn't discount the XSS
prevention functions in IE 8 with regard to the SharePoint issue.

"The fact that the [cross-site scripting filter] introduces an additional
vulnerability is unfortunate but sometimes it is a fact of life," she said.
"Any time you introduce a new functionality, you introduce the possibility
of new vulnerabilities because of the complexity of writing correct
software."

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