Criminal hacker organizations are operating with increasing corporate-like
efficiency and specialization, according to Steven Chabinsky, deputy
assistant director in the FBI's cyber division.

At FOSE, a government IT trade show held in Washington last month, Chabinsky
described the following specialized roles in cybercrime organizations:

• *Coders,* who write the exploits and malware.

• *Distributors,* who trade and sell stolen data.

• *Tech experts,* who maintain the criminal enterprise's IT infrastructure.

• *Hackers,* who search for and exploit vulnerabilities in applications,
systems and networks.

• *Fraudsters,* who woo potential victims with social engineering schemes
like phishing and spam.

• *Hosted system providers,* who offer illicit content servers.

• *Cashiers,* who control drop accounts and provide names and accounts to
other criminals for a fee.

• *Money mules,* who complete wire transfers between bank accounts.

• *Tellers,* who transfer and launder illicit earnings through digital
currency services.

• *Organization leaders,* who assemble the team and choose the targets.
*This story was originally published in *Computerworld*'s print edition.


*Regards
Sandeep Thakur

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