Hi,

The Federal Aviation Administration system storing more than 3 million past
and current airplane pilots' personal information, including medical data,
has been riddled with information assurance protection holes for years,
according to a Transportation Department inspector general report dated June
18.

Auditors conducted a 21 month investigation, which concluded in January,
into FAA's management of the Medical Support System. They found "serious
security lapses" and concluded that airmen's personal data remains at risk
today from unauthorized access and use.

The system contains the name, address, Social Security numbers and medical
data of pilots, flight instructors and engineers, navigators and student
pilots--anyone licensed to touch the dials in an airplane cockpit. Inside
MSS is approximately 18 million medical records and 465,000 current medical
certifications. About 9,000 people have access to system, 8,500 of which are
contracted physicians or their staff, who enter in airmen medical data into
the system via the Internet.

Basic cybersecurity measures were missing from the system, the report
states. Passwords were stored in clear text. Data in transition from MSS to
other FAA systems was not encrypted en route and nor when it came to rest in
the other systems. MSS wasn't properly configured nor patched. Auditors were
able to gain unauthorized access to accounts because in some cases passwords
were the same as user IDs.

In addition, the system lacks an audit trail for detecting inappropriate
user access. In its response to the audit, the FAA said audit trails will be
in place by Sept. 30, 2011.

In response to an auditor recommendation that the FAA restrict access to
records of inactive airmen--entries on whom constitute up to 86 percent of
MSS records--on a need-to-know basis, the FAA agreed but said the earliest
it could do so is by Sept. 30, 2013.

"FAA's implementation schedule is protracted and will continue to put at
risk sensitive airman information beyond the time necessary for this control
to be implemented," auditors state.

The FAA disagreed with a recommendation that it implement multifactor user
authentication for MSS, stating that it's not necessary since physicians and
their staff can only access medical data that they themselves have entered
into the system.

Auditors also took issue with FAA response to a recommendation that the
agency match active airman records against disability records from other
federal agencies, such as from the Social Security Administration's
disability payment database. Although the FAA states that it has completed
the necessary legal steps to allow matching, Transportation auditors say FAA
is essentially waiting for other agencies to act when it should "proactively
engage" them.


For More Informtion  Ref:
http://www.oig.dot.gov/sites/dot/files/MSS%20Final%20Report%20%28signed%29%206-18-2010.pdf

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