Hi,

A dismaying new report underlines how vulnerable America remains to
computer-engendered catastrophes. According to the Department of Homeland
Security’s inspector general, the agency tasked with responding to
cyber-emergencies is woefully understaffed. It lacks both a strategic plan
and the clear authority needed to shore up defenses at federal agencies. Yet
in recent years, malicious activity aimed at computer networks has been
multiplying. According to the DHS, hundreds of thousands of incidents per
month afflict nonmilitary government networks.

About seven years ago, the US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (CERT) was
set up within DHS to coordinate defenses. But the inspector general’s
report, released last month, notes that only about half the agency’s
authorized positions have been filled. Frequent leadership turnover has not
helped. Nor does CERT have the power to do more than recommend specific
precautions to federal agencies.

CERT’s poor performance is part of a much broader problem. For decades, the
government has been warned about potentially devastating cyberspace attacks.
Hackers (who might work for terror groups or other countries) can disrupt
the transmission of electricity. They can bring down banking, communications
and transportation systems. Yet in both the public and private sectors,
reluctance to adopt meaningful security measures persists. One reason is
surely the cost. Americans love the convenience and freedom of the Internet
but do not want to invest in making it secure. Software makers would have to
charge more; access could slow. Businesses and consumers would pay.

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