Hi All,

 At the GovSec/FOSE Conference in Washington, D.C. last March, Chabinsky
outlined 10 specializations the FBI typically sees within the world of cyber
crime.

They are:

   1. *Coders or programmers:* “who write the malware, exploits, and other
   tools necessary to commit the crime;”
   2. *Distributors or vendors:* “who trade and sell stolen data, and act as
   vouchers of the goods provided by the other specialties;”
   3. *Techies:* “who maintain the criminal infrastructure, including
   servers, bulletproof ISPs, and encryption; and who often have knowledge of
   common database languages and SQL servers of course;”
   4. *Hackers:* “who search for and exploit application, system, and
   network vulnerabilities to gain administrator or payroll access;”
   5. *Fraudsters:* “who create and deploy social engineering schemes,
   including phishing, spamming, and domain squatting;”
   6. *Hosters*: “who provide “safe” hosting of illicit content servers and
   sites, often through elaborate botnet and proxy networks;”
   7. *Cashers:* “who control drop accounts and provide those names and
   accounts to other criminals for a fee, and who also typically control full
   rings of our eighth category, money mules;”
   8. *Money mules:* who complete “money transfers or wire transfers between
   bank accounts;”
   9. *Tellers:* “who help with transferring and laundering illicit proceeds
   through digital currency services and between different world currencies;”
   10. *Leaders:* “They’re the “people-people.” They choose the targets;
   choose the people they want to work each role; decide who does what, when,
   and where; and take care of personnel and payment issues.” Many according to
   Chabinsky don’t have any technical skills.For a more in-depth explanation of
   each specialization, you can read the complete text of Chabinsky’s keynote
   on the FBI Web site.

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