Abstract from SANS
A problematic situation exists when embarking on a penetration test
where load balancers are present. The general goal of all penetration
tests is to provide accurate information to the company requesting the
test. This means that the person performing the test needs to be sure
they are as thorough as possible. This will help provide the company
with the most realistic insight into how their existing
vulnerabilities increase the risk of their most valuable assets. The
increasing use of load balancers for web applications and the web
servers being used to serve the applications require the increase of
high availability. This can cause an issue for penetration testers.
When there is a load balancer in place of an asset a penetration
tester will be analyzing in their scope, there is the issue that
possibly only one of the systems may respond to the test queries. This
would give misleading results because only one system would have
actually been tested. Another possible issue is that different servers
may respond for each run of a different tool. Such a result could in
fact cause inconsistency in the testing if the patch levels or
configurations are different for each system. This paper addresses
four questions:

1) Why is this an issue for the penetration tester?
2) How can you tell if you may be hitting a load balancer in your
penetration tests?
3) Is there anything that can do about it and, what tools can be used
to assist in this search?

To read full paper, refer below URL:
http://www.sans.org/reading_room/whitepapers/testing/identifying-load-balancers-penetration-testing_33313


Regards
Sandeep Thakur

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