Apple Pay was just released in the UK, much to the excitement of the Brits, 
It’s been just a few weeks, so results are still preliminary. But you know 
who’s going to absolutely heartbroken? Cyber criminals. Normally, this 
group loves it when a new technology arrives. It’s typically their 
opportunity to exploit security weaknesses and make a clean getaway with 
private information – and money.

But Apple Pay does a lot to keep payments secure so customers don’t have to 
worry. In fact, Apple Pay’s a more secure way to make credit card payments 
than any other method. Don’t bother watching demos on this – they don’t 
give you the specifics of what it does. We give you the low-down on how it 
works:

*Apple Pay uses a cryptogram, with the added security of tokenization *With 
EMV cards (such as debit and credit cards), the EMV chip and POS sale 
terminal create a cryptogram attached to the purchaser’s personal account. 
This cryptogram then gets sent back to the card’s issuer, and they process 
the transaction. The card issuer also holds responsibility for the 
cryptogram’s security.

Apple Pay uses encrypted cryptograms, and a token too. UK’s major card 
networks, Visa, Mastercard, and American Express, will dynamically generate 
a random 16-digit token that appears exactly like a credit card number.

Whilst it looks like a credit card number, a token is actually completely 
useless. It works perfectly well for legitimate business transactions, but 
it can’t be used for fraudulent purposes. Tokens also cannot be decrypted 
because encryption isn’t even part of the process to create them. They’re 
not mathematically generated, so there are no master key hackers who could 
steal tokens and link them to credit card numbers. You could hand a list of 
tokens to talented hackers, and they would be unable to do anything with 
it. And tokens only work when they have an associated cryptogram.

Apple Pay stores the cryptogram and token on a separate secure chip (the 
“Secure Element”) within the iPhone that’s dedicated to payment security. 
When a consumer wants to make a purchase, Apple Pay asks whether they would 
like to pay. The consumer’s fingerprint scan is the only way to 
authenticate the transaction, all of which make it near impossible for 
someone else to do it, other than the consumer themselves.

*Credit card information never gets revealed during the payment process*

During the entire transaction process, no credit card data of any kind ever 
gets stored on the iPhone or Apple’s servers. This even includes encrypted 
data. The same goes for merchants, who also never store or transmit any 
credit card data. Remember, all credit card data is protected by a token. So 
man-in-the-middle attacks, where hackers secretly relay information while 
two legitimate parties are passing information to one another, are now 
impossible. And credit card skimming is now put to an end, because the 
merchant never encounters any credit card information.

In addition to all that security, Apple Pay dynamically generates a CVV 
code – just like the three-digit code you see on the back of your credit 
card. iPhone owners can also temporarily suspend a token if their 
smartphone gets stolen, which makes Apple Pay inoperable until they recover 
their phone.


Sounce :: LinkedIn-- Author : Geraldine Critchley

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