Hi Maurizio,

I am also interested in this document, so if you could send it to me i 
would much appreciate it.
Thanks in advance!

Koen

Adrian Popa wrote:
> Hello Maurizio,
> 
> It's very interesting what you are saying about sampling, and I would 
> like to get more information about it, so I think the document you are 
> talking about is interesting. If it is large, and you don't want to 
> flood the list, can you send it to me?
> 
> Thank you,
> Adrian Popa
> 
> On 5/31/07, *Maurizio Molina* <[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>> wrote:
> 
>     Peter Haag wrote:
> 
>      > Hi list,
>      > I need some information from those of you using sampling in your
>      > network.
>      >
>      > If you have several netflow sources you feed into NfSen, do all
>      > the sources have the same sampling rate?
> 
>     yes, 1/1000.  Though in the future,  if we introduce new routers, we
>     may
>     have different ones
> 
>      >
>      > If not, why do you have different sampling rate?
>      >
>      > Would it be feasible for you to adjust all sources to the same
>      > sampling rate?
>      >
>      >
>      > Have you best practices formulas for estimating real traffic, or
>      > do you operate just using a multiplication with the sampling rate?
> 
> 
>     For the number of  packets, the mutiplication is always right (i.e. it
>     is an "unbiased estimator", in statistical terms...).
>     What  needs to be controlled is the precision of the estimate  you
>     obtain. That is, you multiply, you get a number, and you say: what is
>     the probability that this number is the real number +- an error bound?
>     In a document I sent you off-list I was claiming that  for gettig  an
>     error bound lower than 10 % with a probability of  95%, you needed at
>     least 400 *sampled* packets. I can send this doc to the list, I'd
>     appreciate comments to check if it's flawed. It has some maths,
>     though.....shall I?
> 
>     For the number of bytes the same reasoning applies,  provided that  the
>     N sampled  packets you use (e.g. the 400 I was mentioning...) have a
>     distribution of the packet sizes close to the real one. If we had this
>     distribution, I immagine that an easy formula to would be to compute the
>     standard deviation of the packet size, compare it to the average packet
>     size (i.e. get a relative error..), and add this to the error mentioned
>     above. Unfortunately, we don't have this distribution, as in a flow
>     record you only have the total no of bytes. The single packet sizes (not
>     their standard deviation) are not reported
>     I have to see if IPFIX worked on that....
> 
>     For the number of  flows, the multiplication is NOT correct. It is an
>     unsolved problem (better, in recent literature there were papers by
>     Duffield and Hohn on that, but they don't by sure provide an "easy"
>     formula...).
>     Regards,
>     Maurizio
> 
>      >
>      >
>      > Input is appreciated for implementing a proper way of sampling
>     into NfSen.
>      >
>      > Many thanks.
>      >
>      >     - Peter
>      >
> 
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