*How "green" that is! *

*(All that intensified surveillance draws a lot of power.)*

*MCM*


https://www.emfacts.com/2020/09/5g-base-stations-use-up-to-three-and-a-half-times-more-energy-than-4g-infrastructure/

5G base stations use up to three-and-a-half times more energy than 4G
infrastructure



   - Home <https://www.emfacts.com/>
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   - 5G base stations use up to three-and-a-half times more energy than 4G
   infrastructure


   -
      - 07 SEP 20
      5G base stations use up to three-and-a-half times more energy than 4G
   infrastructure
   
<https://www.emfacts.com/2020/09/5g-base-stations-use-up-to-three-and-a-half-times-more-energy-than-4g-infrastructure/>

   *From the South China Morning Post*

   *5G towers are consuming a lot of energy, so China Unicom is putting
   some of them to sleep overnight*


   - *China Unicom decided to put some 5G base stations to sleep between
      9pm and 9am, prompting concern from users*
      - *5G energy consumption is an environmental problem that’s being
      overlooked, some experts say*
   Masha Borak <https://www.scmp.com/author/masha-borak>

   Published:  27 Aug, 2020

   When people talk about 5G, they’re often talking about the enormous
   boost in speed you’ll get from using the new mobile network technology.
   What many people don’t realise, though, is that it’s also expending a lot
   more energy for Chinese telecom companies.

   At the beginning of August, a China Unicom branch announced that it
   would put some of its ZTE 5G base stations to sleep between 9pm and 9am to
   reduce electricity costs in the city of Luoyang.

   A recent white paper from telecom equipment maker Huawei illustrates the
   problem: 5G base stations use up to three-and-a-half times more energy than
   4G infrastructure. Part of the problem is that this new generation of
   mobile connectivity requires more densely placed base stations.

   So as China has been rapidly rolling out new 5G base stations, reaching
   410,000 nationwide in June, some cities are putting the ones they have to
   sleep to save energy because there aren’t enough users yet.

   But Unicom, one of the country’s three state-owned telecom companies, is
   trying to assure users that they aren’t likely to see any change in
   service. “There’s no need to make a fuss,” said China Unicom CEO Wang
   Xiaochu.

   “Shutting down base stations is not a manual shutdown, but an automatic
   adjustment made at a certain time, which has no impact on consumers and is
   good for investors,” Wang said, according to local media reports.

   Wang’s comments came after news of the base station hibernation had some
   people questioning whether it was worth it to pay for 5G subscriptions if
   the stations won’t be accessible at certain hours. Unicom maintains that it
   isn’t a problem because hibernation schedules change according to need.

   Li Fuchang, deputy director of the wireless networks research department
   at China Unicom’s Network Technology Research Institute, said that the
   hibernation function of the active array units (AAU) turns off the power
   supply when a base station is idle. This happens when there are no 5G users
   connected.
   By adjusting the hibernation according to real-time data, operators can
   significantly reduce electricity and maintenance costs, Li recently told
   <http://www.xinhuanet.com/local/2020-08/12/c_1126355753.htm>Science and
   Technology Daily, the official newspaper of the Chinese Ministry of Science
   and Technology.

   “When the base station is normally enabled, compared with the peak
   period, the energy consumption of the base station in the latter half of
   the night is not much reduced,” he said “However, most of the energy
   consumption is ‘ineffective energy consumption’.”

   China first launched what it called the world’s largest 5G network at
   the end of last year
   
<https://www.scmp.com/abacus/tech/article/3036023/5g-available-now-china-just-us18>with
   subsidised plans. The technology is meant to herald the arrival of
   ultra-fast wireless broadband internet, but availability remains limited.

   As 5G connectivity spreads, some researchers argue that the technology’s
   environmental impact, which includes energy and waste problems, is being
   overlooked.

   Thanks to its wide roll-out, China is one of the first countries that
   will have to tackle this issue. But eventually the problem will be
global.  *Click
   on the link for the rest.*
   -






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