*The excellent Jeremy Hammond has put out a corrective to a report by (the*
*excellent) Ben Swann, on the CDC study re: mask-wearing among COVID*
*"cases." Since I shared a version of that story, I offer this as a
corrective to*
*my post, and an invitation to weigh in (as several NFU subscribers did).*

*(This piece of Hammond's was just posted on Facebook by Colleen Rowley;*
*I tried to find the original on Hammond's website but could not. So this
is all*
*I have.)*

*The takeaway here is that what the study really proves, or reconfirms, is*
*that mask-wearing makes no difference, as people who'd worn masks and*
*those who hadn't worn them "caught COVID-19" (i.e., tested positive) in
the *
*same numbers. **It does not prove, Hammond argues, that those who wore *
*them were likelier to **"catch it." *

*So let's discuss it further, if you are so inclined.*

*MCM*

*I admire journalist Ben Swann and appreciate what he’s doing to combat
mainstream *
*propaganda narratives and censorship, but a recent report of his
unfortunately *
*legitimized **certain criticisms of his reporting on masks.*

*On October 13, he published a video titled "New CDC Study 70% Always 3%
Never *
*Wore **Face Masks Contracted Covid". I’ve seen it being spread around on
social media *
*so feel **compelled to alert my own readers that this video misreports the
study findings *
*and therefore, **regrettably, doesn’t help our cause.*

*Swann says that the CDC study shows that masks not only do not help
prevent SARS-*
*CoV-2 **transmission but may increase the risk. He says the study shows
"that’s exactly *
*what happened". **He describes it as finding that those who rarely or
never wore a mask *
*had a much lower percentage **of infection from COVID-19 than those who
often or always *
*wore a mask.*

*He shows this table from the study: (see below)*

*He interprets this as meaning that only 3.9% and 3.1% of case and control
patients who *
*never wore a mask, respectively, contracted COVID-19. Based on that
interpretation, he *
*suggests the numbers mean that those who never wore a mask were very
unlikely to get *
*COVID-19. **He says that of the 312 participants in the study, 70% who
always wore a face *
*mask wound up with COVID-19 within 14 days after exposure, whereas those
who never *
*wore a mask accounted for less than 4% of the COVID-19 cases.*

*He concludes that the smaller numbers of people with COVID-19 who rarely
or never *
*wore masks indicates that wearing a mask can increase the risk of
infection.*

*I was disappointed to see this report of Swann’s because it is completely
wrong.*

*The 3.1% does not represent the proportion of people in the control cohort
who contracted *
*COVID-19. Nobody in the control cohort got COVID-19. The control group
consisted of *
*outpatients who tested negative for COVID-19. **That was the whole purpose
of the study: to *
*compare factors associated with different testing outcomes among patients
coming to the *
*hospital with symptoms. The case cohort consisted of those who tested
positive.*

*The numbers do not mean that people who never wore masks were highly
unlikely to get *
*COVID-19. The differences in mask use between those who did and did not
test positive *
*was not statistically significant.*

*So, what the numbers really mean is simply that there was no increased
risk for COVID-19 *
*associated with never wearing a mask. It is not the case that 70% of
participants who always *
*wore a face mask got COVID-19 within 14 days after exposure.*

*Rather, 70.6% of those who tested positive for COVID-19 and 74.2% of those
who tested *
*negative always wore a face mask when going out in the 14 days prior to
symptom onset.*

*That is, mask wearers and non-mask-wearers had an approximately equal
chance of testing *
*positive for COVID-19.*

*Swann also focuses on the use of masks as personal protective equipment
(PPE), but the *
*findings of the study were also relevant for the use of masks as "source
control", meaning *
*to protect other people from the wearer.*

*[This too is interesting:]*

*Another table that Swann doesn’t talk about showed that there was a
statistically significant *
*difference between test-positive and test-negative cohorts when it came to
whether others *
*around them were wearing masks at the time of exposure.*

*Those who tested negative for COVID-19 and visited a bar or restaurant in
the 14 days before *
*symptom onset were significantly more likely to have reported that the
people around them *
*at those establishments were wearing masks.*

*In other words, the use of masks by others at restaurants and bars was
associated with a *
*decreased chance of testing positive for COVID-19. **It is possible -- if
not probable -- that *
*restaurants and bars full of mask wearers had characteristics that
distinguished them *
*from places where people weren’t wearing masks. People may have tended to
wear masks *
*more in the restaurants visited by later COVID-19 cases precisely because
they were busier *
*and more crowded places.*

*That is, this study does not show that a lack of mask use in restaurants
and bars was *
*causally associated with an increased risk of testing positive for
COVID-19.*

*The findings are therefore compatible with a hypothesis that masks do
nothing at all to *
*reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2.*

*Also, regardless of mask use, activities for which there was no increased
risk included *
*shopping, going to a salon, going to a gym, using public transportation,
going to a bar *
*or coffee shop, or going to church or other religious gathering.*

*So, that’s what you need to know about this study.*
---

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