----- Original Message ----- From: "Maxim Dounin" <mdou...@mdounin.ru>
To: <nginx-devel@nginx.org>
Sent: Monday, August 25, 2014 3:32 PM
Subject: Re: header value null termination?


Hello!

On Fri, Aug 22, 2014 at 12:30:22AM +0100, Steven Hartland wrote:

I'm creating a module in which I needed to set some
of the standard headers e.g. Content-Range and Range.

Looking through the core source code the standard way
to do this seems to be something like this:-

r->headers_in.range->value.len =
   ngx_sprintf(r->headers_in.range->value.data,
       "bytes %O-%O/%O",
       range->start, range->end - 1,
       r->headers_out.content_length_n)
       - r->headers_in.range->value.data;

This appears to write a string to value.data which
is not \0 terminated hence when interacting with
functions such as ngx_http_range_parse unpredictable
behaviour follows as it expects the range header to
be null terminated.

So the question is:-

Should header values be null terminated or should
functions such as ngx_http_range_parse be updated
to deal with non-null terminated strings?

The answer is: no.

In general, strings in nginx are not null terminated, and there is no need to null-terminated them. In some cases though strings are guaranteed to be null-terminated - notably, configuration directive arguments are always null-terminated, as well as input headers. The ngx_http_range_parse() uses an input header from r->headers_in, and it's guaranteed to be null-terminated.

The problem is in the "sample" code you've provided though: it tries to modify input headers in r->headers_in. This is wrong thing to do.

Thanks for the confirming all input headers should be null
terminated, thats good to hear as thats what I did :)

The task I'm trying to achieve is quite a strange thing to be doing,
essentially I'm sending different headers to subrequests than the
original client sent.

I seems the only way to achieve this is to alter sr->headers_in
as in the sample; unless there's another way to do this?

As part of this project I've got a patch which adds the ability
to do range requests from 206 responses to
ngx_http_range_filter_module, is this something that you would
consider upstreaming?

   Regards
   Steve

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