Tonight I was finally forced to clear the memory of this camera I
borrowed (finally found mine buried on my desk) and when sifting
through the photos I came across a few I thought you guys (and gals)
might like.  These are of some "light maintenance" that I preformed a
month or two ago on my 450.  If you were ever curious what the inside
of a 450 motor looks like wonder no more!

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/5b1214f349a43f72966998dcc2a769a46g.jpg

Looks so empty doesn't it?  I decided to preform this procedure
because I had noticed I'd been loosing oil at an increased rate.  I
had lost a full quart (or whatever the full length of the dipstick
marking means) in about 300 miles.  What's worse is the leak was
coming from the edge between the lower and upper crankcase and dumping
oil right onto my back tire.  Though I hadn't felt anything squirrley
I really didn't feel comfortable riding it this way and I had the next
two days off so seeing little choice I dug in.

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/095d5a9ba47eec92f53ba916905173166g.jpg

The problem became redily apparent as soon as I got the motor out.
The two halves are sealed by Honda's version of RTV and the years had
given it more in common with rock than rubber.  Heh it's still got the
factory grease pencil numbers on the cases, I didn't notice that when
I took this picture.  The extraction itself was surprisingly easy and
the motor started flying apart as well.

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/d1151a6045434e0f9c010d051737b87b6g.jpg

A slight snag was removing the clutch basket which requires a single
use tool from the dealer for God knows how much.  I just ground an old
wrench til it fit then turned it with a crescent wrench and a piece of
pipe.  Someone else in the group has ground a better tool out of black
iron pipe.  The big problem I ran into is that to separate the two
case halves nearly every component under the side covers must be
removed.  This includes the stator which resides under the flywheel
and since I didn't have a puller I called it a night and stopped here.

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/c253a47a2b60de4ceaa02c0c9f5fdcbf6g.jpg

Next morning I called around and found a little hole in the wall bike
shop that carried the required tool.  In the photo you can see my
meticulous and well documented parts layout carefully designed so that
nothing is misplaced during reassembly  :)  Yeah I'm not sure how it
still runs either.  You can also see another tool I made (angle iron
with a sprocket bolted to it)  to hold the transmission shaft in place
to remove the clutch basket.

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/64772ea1ac46090c416e3ffdd40f55396g.jpg

A quick turn of the wrench, three screws and a little prying later and
POP!  Not bad, little gunk on the pickup screen but nothing serious.
Those two orings are the oil passages two the oil filter cradle in the
lower case.  The aluminum casting just south of that is where the oil
pump bolts up.  It's a little hard to see but where as there is still
RTV on the side closest to the camera it's been mostly blown away back
by the counter-shaft.

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/9304d48f6bada601cefa5e875b2860d26g.jpg
http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/a82ffcf10704a6e638a26deae1a606076g.jpg

After spending an hour playing with the transmission (those things are
so cool) I cleaned everything off and applied a thin layer of RTV to
every machined surface along the rim.  It's important to make the
layer as thin as possible otherwise small beads or RTV can end up
clogging the pickup screen or worse...  I was also careful to reapply
RTV to the transmission out and flywheel seals into the cases.

http://www.mediafire.com/imgbnc.php/fa94c8eb371f34e5b445ce28f6f767ae6g.jpg

Reassembly went smoothly and this picture was taken about 8pm.  About
10 minutes later I go to pop it into neutral to reinstall the chain
and it won't get out of first.  With a heavy heart I took the motor
back out and called it a night.  After work the next day it came ALL
back apart and I tried to figure out what I'd missed.  Playing with
the transmission yielded that the gear indicator was causing it to
bind as it went over the neutral lobe.  A quick check of the manual
revealed a washer had been forgotten under the gear indicator causing
it to sit just low enough to bind.  Remind me why I did this again?
About midnight it was back in the bike and I had primed the oiling
system.  I had it buttoned the rest of the way up 3 hours after work
the next day and low and behold no more leak!  So about 30 hours of
work to fix an oil leak....  Perhaps I'm not all there and the fact
that I still had fun doing all of that is probably a bad sign.  Oh
well :)

Ride safe and wrench hard,

Matt

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