A followup by Philip Resnik regarding Peter Turney's question about effect
of WSD.

--
Ted Pedersen
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 2004 09:34:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Senseval-discuss] RE: Re: Senseval-3 Panel on Applications of
    WSD

Hey, you guys, no fair: you're stealing my spot on the panel session
for the closing day! :-)

But really, that's ok -- indeed, I'm very happy to see a discussion
already underway, because gets straight to the heart of *both* panel
sessions, and, more generally, to the heart of what SENSEVAL is about.

I'll enter that discussion with my own question for the "applications"
panelists.  If my question gets picked, it would logically be asked
before the questions Peter raised.  (I'd be delighted to get answers
by e-mail, too, if anyone on the list has one to offer.)

  I have spent quite a lot of time over the last year trying to find
  an application for which traditional WSD has been demonstrated to
  make a difference in performance.  I'll define "traditional WSD" as
  the task of mapping from words to labels from a pre-existing sense
  inventory (or to confidence/probability distributions over such
  labels), consistent with both SENSEVAL and decades of WSD research.
  I'll define "make a difference" as either (a) providing a
  statistically significant improvement on a community-accepted
  *application* evaluation measure (e.g. precision/recall/F-measure in
  IR), or (b) being incorporated into a deployed commercial product
  for a profitable company.  Other than one or two very small results
  in IR, I know of no such application.  Do you?  (Followup: if not,
  what do you think "traditional WSD" can tell us about how to obtain
  such results?)

This question is quite pertinent to Peter and Rada's discussion.
First, I've been at the NIST MT evaluation workshops, and I'm not
convinced that either the testbed or the evaluation measure are
necessarily biased against systems incorporating traditional/explicit
WSD.  Rather, I think the issue is very much the same one found in
other NLP application areas: under real-world distributions of test
data, the "deeper" phenomena underlying WSD are handled well by
shallower statistical approximations.  (I'll have more to say about
this in the panel.)

Second, one could consider adopting Rada's idea of picking evaluation
environments where statistical systems are deliberately hampered by a
lack of data.  (These may or may not be "more realistic", since
obtaining parallel text is arguably more economical than building
knowledge-based resources.)  But it's not clear to me that this would
help demonstrate the importance of traditional WSD.  The approach has
already been taken in the NIST MTeval "small data" track, where
parallel text for training data is limited to ~100,000 words, and
still nobody has stepped up to challenge the statistical systems.

Thanks again to Peter and Rada for getting us started with this really
foundational discussion, and to the organizers for what looks to be a
really great workshop.  Looking forward to seeing you all there.

Best,

  Philip

  ----------------------------------------------------------------
  Philip Resnik, Associate Professor
  Department of Linguistics and Institute for Advanced Computer Studies

  1401 Marie Mount Hall            UMIACS phone: (301) 405-6760
  University of Maryland           Linguistics phone: (301) 405-8903
  College Park, MD 20742 USA       Fax: (301) 314-2644 / (301) 405-7104
  http://umiacs.umd.edu/~resnik    E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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