Today (Sept 30) we discussed the ACL 2005 paper by Patrick Pantel entitled
Inducing Ontological Co-occurrence Vectors. Thanks very much to Anagha for
leading the discussion and guiding us through this interesting but complex
work.

During the discusssion, I speculated that it might be interesting to run
Patrick's CBC demo on the "chair" example in the paper, just to see what
sort of output we get. I encourage you to to the same, it's sort of fun,
and you can see more detail than I will show here.

The demo is at the following site, and I used the TREC-2002 data (it
gives you a choice of several corpora).

http://www.isi.edu/~pantel/Content/Demos/LexSem/cbc.htm

In looking at WordNet, I think the "chair" diagram in the paper is either
different than WordNet, or we interpreted it wrongly. Note that the parent
of the "chair" sense is presiding_officer, not chairwoman. (The diagram in
the paper suggests that chairwoman is the parent of the "chair" sense,
which seemed a bit strange to us). Anyway, this is what WordNet 2.0 thinks
about it:

president, chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson
       => presiding officer
           => leader
               => person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, human, soul
                   => organism, being
                       => living thing, animate thing
                           => object, physical object
                               => entity

In any case, when you run CBC on each of the words in the "chair" sense,
you get the following:

chair
------
chair, sofa, table
(N615) - 0.463049

meet, hold, arrive
(V1326) - 0.169118

co-chairman, co-chairmen, co-chair
(N1070) - 0.147566

chairwoman
----------
vice-chairman, vice chairman, chairmen
(N1072) - 0.3424

president
---------
leader, President, member
(N210) - 0.497118

chairman
--------
leader, President, member
(N210) - 0.433116

chairperson
-----------
vice-chairman, vice chairman, chairmen
(N1072) - 0.342201

-------------------------------

So, it looks to me like *perhaps*...

vice-chairman, vice chairman, chairmen, leader, President, member

would be propogated up in the committee based method, and that nothing
would be propogated up in the shared propogation method (since the latter
requires the features to be shared amongst 3 or more of the words).

Does that seem reasonable? I am vaguely surprised by this outcome, so
perhaps I have messed it up!

BTW, I understand that we did not arrive at a definite interpretation of
the committee propogation, so perhaps I have totally missed the point. :)
Also, there are actually more than 3 features for each word, I think it
just shows that many by default - in the web interface you can click down
and see more, but that started to get a bit messy. But, perhaps that would
lead to more results for the shared propogation method.

In any case, this was a very interesting discussion, and I enjoyed it very
much. Please do keep thinking about this and related methods, as I said I
like them very much because they represent a merger of distributional
methods (like SenseClusters) with WordNet (WordNet-Similarity). We saw
this last year in the McCarthy paper from ACL-2004, and I think this is
the sort of work we can expect to see in future from others and perhaps
even from us!

Ted

--
Ted Pedersen
http://www.d.umn.edu/~tpederse


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