"We have another server that's identical except it's a physical machine,
it's working perfectly."

So what is working on that machine? is that the machine you can connect to
without issue, or is that the machine where the authorized_keys live and
you can ssh out of that box to others without a password?

Have you tried (when you put keys back in the authorized_keys file)
re-arranging their order?

On Fri, Oct 10, 2014 at 9:28 AM, Curt Lundgren <[email protected]> wrote:

> File and directory ownership and permissions are correct.
>
> Normally I create (and expand, if necessary) the authorized_keys file by
> doing a cat on the existing file, if any, and the new key file.  This
> doesn't add newlines, and none of these files have ever seen a Windows
> system.  I did a hex dump of the current file; there's a single newline at
> the end of each key.
>
> What has me confused is that I can copy any of the key files as
> authorized_keys and login works perfectly.  Cat two or more of them
> together, it refuses to work.
>
> A couple of GSSAPI options were on; I turned them off and restarted sshd.
> Still no joy.
>
> Thanks for the tips and hints!
>
> On Fri, Oct 10, 2014 at 9:04 AM, Tilghman Lesher <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> On Thu, Oct 9, 2014 at 5:25 PM, Curt Lundgren <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > All was well in Linux-land until yesterday when I added another host
>> key to
>> > .ssh/authorized_keys.  It's running CentOS 6.5, a VM under VMware.
>> >
>> > .ssh/ is owned by root:root.  Its files are similarly owned and both
>> > authorized_keys and known_hosts have 600 permissions.
>>
>> You're ssh'ing as root?  The files and directory should be owned by
>> the same user as you're ssh'ing as.  Also, did you become root with
>> 'sudo -s', 'sudo su -', or another command that institutes the
>> environment?  'sudo su' doesn't, which may mess up things like that.
>>
>> > OpenSSH is version 5.3p1.
>> >
>> > After yesterday I can use a key file from any host, just one host, and
>> it
>> > works perfectly.  Cat together the keys from two or more hosts and it
>> asks
>> > for a password.
>>
>> I would explicitly check for aberrant newlines in the file.  If you're
>> looking at the file with xterm, most editors will naturally resize,
>> when you vary the width of the terminal.  Look for lines that aren't
>> wrapping continuously.  All individual keys should be on a single
>> line.  I've had this problem where I manually copied a key with the
>> mouse, and the editor inserted a newline in the middle of a key.
>>
>> Also check for a Windows newline (\r) in any of the files.  You can
>> remove them with:  tr -d '\015' <oldfile >newfile
>>
>> > I don't have hair to tear out, does anyone have ideas what might be
>> going
>> > on?  We have another server that's identical except it's a physical
>> machine,
>> > it's working perfectly.
>>
>> My general inclination is that you've got a bad character in one of
>> the files, and as soon as ssh sees that, it aborts parsing.
>>
>> One last thing to check is that you have Kerberos and GSSAPI
>> authentication turned off in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.  This is a Red Hat
>> derived platform, and they have a habit of turning alternate
>> authentication systems on, which may mess with authorized_keys
>> authentication.
>>
>> --
>> Tilghman
>>
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