Dear Elodie,

Thank you for your example.

Could you please further comment on why you used the same EPS(1) for 
fitting both AV and SD instead of writing:

IF(FLAG.EQ.0) THEN
Y = SD+SESD*EPS(1)
ELSE
Y = AV+SEAV*EPS(2)
ENDIF
 
$SIGMA 1 FIX
$SIGMA 1 FIX

Many thanks

Ciao

Marco

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marco Campioni, PhD
Modelling & Simulations
Exploratory Medicine

Merck Serono S.A. - Geneva
9, Chemin des Mines
1202 Geneva, Switzerland 
Location: B1.4
Phone: +41 22 414 4554
Fax: +41 22 414 3059
Email: [email protected]



"Elodie Plan" <[email protected]> 
Sent by: [email protected]
04/03/2010 14:33

To
<[email protected]>, <[email protected]>
cc

Subject
RE: [NMusers] Meta-analysis with Nonmem






Dear Andreas,
 
An approach you may consider is to model both the standard deviation and 
the average as dependent variables:
 
SD=THETA(1)*EXP(ETA(1))
AV=(THETA(2)+DOSE*THETA(3))*EXP(ETA(2))
 
SESD=SD/(2*(N-1)**.5)
SEAV=SD/N**.5
 
IF(FLAG.EQ.0) THEN
Y = SD+SESD*EPS(1)
ELSE
Y = AV+SEAV*EPS(1)
ENDIF
 
$SIGMA 1 FIX
 
Your dataset would treat study as individuals, include N the number of 
individuals in the study arm and incorporate a flag, so would look like:
STUD=ID      DV      N         FLAG DOSE 
1                      SD1     N1       0          D1 
1                      AV1     N1       1          D1 
1                      SD2     N2      0         D2 
1                      AV2    N2       1          D2 
…
 
Note: this is only valid when there was only 1 endpoint per subject.
Hope this helps.
 
Best regards,
Elodie, Martin and Mats
 
Elodie L. Plan, PharmD, MSc, PhD student 
********************************************
Uppsala Pharmacometrics Research Group,
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences,
P.O. Box 591, SE-751 24 Uppsala, SWEDEN
Office +46 18-471 4385, Fax +46 18-471 4003
 
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] 
On Behalf Of [email protected]
Sent: Friday, February 26, 2010 10:26 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [NMusers] Meta-analysis with Nonmem
 

Thank you Leonid and Dirk for your replies. They were very helpful. 

Leonid, what would you think about the following: 
Y=IPRED+SE*EPS(1)+ETA(1) 
With SIGMA fixed to 1 and OMEGA being the inter-study standard-deviation? 
What would be the interpretation of SIGMA if it were not fixed to 1? 
You wrote: 
>>Y=IPRED+SE*EXP(ETA(1))*EPS(1)), etc. 
Wouldn't this be somehow transformed by NONMEM because of the 
linearization process? Similarly to why we cannot use the exponential 
residual error model directly in NONMEM, but have to do the 
transform-both-sides approach. 

Dirk, good idea. However, estimation of the simulated datasets might 
become very time consuming when you combine data from several large 
studies. And, as you said: 
>> If the number of subjects in a study is small, it might be useful to 
repeat the simulation and produce different combined datasets. 
I would even go further and say, that it is absolutly necessary to repeat 
the simulation-reestimation procedure many times in order to get "stable" 
results. 

Best regards, Andreas. 


Andreas Lindauer 
Pharmacokineticist 
Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism 
R&D Center. Ferrer Internacional S.A. 
Juan de Sada 32, 08028 Barcelona 


[email protected] 
www.ferrergrupo.com 





 


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