Nick, Jakob, Marc et al

> Thanks for your helpful comments. I agree with you that any results that
> are at a boundary should be discarded from the bootstrap distribution.

On the whole I the sentiments in this thread align with anecdotal findings from 
my experience.  But, I was just wondering how you define your boundaries for 
variance and covariance parameters (e.g. OMEGA terms)? 

For variance terms, lower boundaries seems reasonably straightforward (e.g. 
1E-5 seems close to zero).  Upper boundaries are of course open, for the 
variance of a log-normal ETA would 1E+5 or 1E+4 be large enough to be 
considered close to a boundary?  At what value would you discard the result? At 
what correlation value would you discard a result (>0.99, > 0.97...) as being 
close to 1.  Clearly if this was for regulatory work you could define these a 
priori after having chosen any arbitrary cut-off.  But the devil here lies with 
the non-regulatory work where you may not have defined these boundaries a 
priori.

Steve
--
Professor Stephen Duffull
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University of Otago
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