Hi Kok-Yong Seng,

If there is a prior PopPK model that was published, with parameter estimates 
and uncertainty, you should consider using the $PRIOR functionality in NONMEM. 
Such sparse data will not have strong contribution to all of the parameters, 
but from your email it seems that you feel that the published two compartment 
model may be more accurate than your limited one compartment model. The NM7 
help files have several examples of using $PRIOR.

Good Luck,
Dan Tatosian



________________________________
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Seng Kok Yong
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 7:32 AM
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: RE: [NMusers] population PK modelling of very sparse data


Dear Rob and all,



Enclosed please find my .ctl file and a segment of my dataset for your 
reference.



To answer Francois questions, ka was obtained from a previous popPK paper on 
the same drug.  I also tried fitting the model with different Ka values (all 
fixed) but the results still show poor predictions at high concentration values.



As far as I know, the drug is only administered orally and there might not be 
any IV data available.



Thank you for your kind attention and advice!



Best wishes,

Kok-Yong Seng

________________________________
From: [email protected] [[email protected]]
Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2012 6:52 PM
To: Seng Kok Yong
Subject: RE: [NMusers] population PK modelling of very sparse data

Hi Kok-Yong Seng,

perhaps you could share some control stream and data on the list?

Sincerely,
Rob ter Heine

________________________________
Van: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] Namens 
Seng Kok Yong
Verzonden: donderdag 12 januari 2012 10:30
Aan: [email protected]
Onderwerp: [NMusers] population PK modelling of very sparse data


Dear all,



I would like to seek some advice from you regarding population PK modelling of 
very sparse data.



I'm trying to fit a population PK model to a set of very sparse data.  There 
are about 700 subjects in the dataset.  The intention was for each of these 
subjects to self-administer daily doses for 7 days (loading phase) followed by 
weekly doses for 10 weeks (maintenance phase).  For each subject, I've zero, 
one or two concentration measurements of the parent drug and its major 
metabolite taken at least one week after the final dose.  In addition, I've 
information regarding which doses, if any, were missed by the subjects (i.e. I 
know each subject's adherence to the dosage regimen).  BQL values are present 
in the data set, and comprise about 15% of all data.



In the literature, a two-compartment model for the parent and a two-compartment 
model for the metabolite (including one compartment for the depot compartment) 
has been suggested.  However, because of my overall data sparseness, NONMEM was 
not able to produce a successful two-compartment model.  This is so even after 
I've fixed Ka, intercompartmental clearances for both the parent and the 
metabolite, as well as the parent drug's metabolic clearance to the metabolite 
(fixed at 15.2% of the total clearance of the parent drug).



After repeated model iterations, the best performing model to date is a 
one-compartment model for the parent drug and a one-compartment model for the 
metabolite.  Ka and the parent drug's metabolic clearance to the metabolite 
were fixed.  CL, V(parent drug comp), CL(metabolite) and V(metabolite comp) 
were estimated.  IIV was estimated for CL and CL(metabolite).  I 
log-transformed the data and used the M3 method to account for BQL values.  RUV 
is exponential error (additive in the log scale).  In addition, the model was 
more stable after I've incorporated allometric scaling (by weight) to CL, 
V(parent drug comp), CL(metabolite) and V(metabolite comp).



Although this is the best performing model, it is still not optimal because of 
its poor prediction of high concentration values for the parent drug and 
metabolite.  Could you request for assistance on how to improve this model?



Thank you and best wishes,

Kok-Yong Seng, PhD

DSO National Laboratories

Singapore

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